二十世纪三四十年代四川警政建设
发布时间：2019-02-13 08:07
【摘要】：将法规条文分析和历史实证研究相结合，来考察二十世纪三四十年代四川警察行政制度是本文的基本思路。之所以把时间选择在三四十年代，主要原因在于四川虽早在清末就开办警政，但其发展却是在川政统一以后，再加上四川特殊的地理位置，又为南京国民政府抗战时期陪都所在地，二十世纪三十年代中期以后，，四川相对稳定的环境使它成为国民政府施行其政治、经济政策的主要区域，警政在川省的实施条件较为理想，通过四川一例的分析，可以大致看到国民政府警政建设的走向。 为了呈现四川警政发展历史的延续性，笔者首先在第一部分简略的勾勒了四川从清末到川政统一前的警政轮廓。 第二部分是本文的主体，着力讨论四川在三四十年代警政建设的情况。在这一部分中，笔者首先分析了蒋介石的警政思想。因为蒋介石的思想大多能转化为国家意志，具有政策指导性意义。透过蒋介石的言论，可以看出这时期警政呈现的基本特点，以便理解国民政府制定警政法规的缘由。在其后的章节中，笔者通过介绍国民政府颁布的有关警政的法令、法规，考察四川省在警察机构、人事、教育、经费等方面对中央法规的具体运作情况，以期还原警政建设的真实面貌。 警察与保甲联系是国民政府警政建设呈现的显著特点，在当时也是论争的焦点。国民政府最终确立了警保联系的制度，以官僚机制与民众自卫机制相结合，建立了一套从城市到农村的严密治安体系．笔者在第三部分对此问题作一尝试性探讨。
[Abstract]:It is the basic idea of this paper to combine the analysis of laws and regulations with the historical empirical study to investigate the police administrative system in Sichuan in the 1930s and 40s of the 20th century. The main reason for choosing the time in the 1930s and 1940s is that although Sichuan started police administration as early as the end of the Qing Dynasty, its development took place after the unification of Sichuan and the special geographical location of Sichuan. It was also the seat of the capital of the Nanjing National Government during the Anti-Japanese War. After the mid-1930s, the relatively stable environment in Sichuan made it the main region for the National Government to carry out its political and economic policies. The implementation conditions of police administration in Sichuan province are comparatively ideal. Through the analysis of a case in Sichuan, we can see roughly the trend of the national government's police and government construction. In order to present the continuity of the history of police and government development in Sichuan, the first part briefly outlines the outline of police and government in Sichuan from the end of Qing Dynasty to the unification of Sichuan and government. The second part is the main body of this paper, focusing on the police construction in Sichuan in the 1930s and 40s. In this part, the author first analyzes Jiang Jieshi's thought of police administration. Because Jiang Jieshi's thought can transform into the national will, has the policy guidance significance. Through Jiang Jieshi's remarks, we can see the basic characteristics of the police administration in this period, so as to understand the reasons why the Kuomintang government formulated the police and government laws and regulations. In the subsequent chapters, by introducing the laws and regulations issued by the National Government on police affairs, the author examines the specific operation of the central government laws and regulations in Sichuan Province in the areas of police agencies, personnel, education, funds, etc. With a view to restoring the true face of the police construction. The connection between the police and Baojia was the prominent feature of the national government's police construction, and was also the focus of controversy at that time. Finally, the National Government established the system of police protection, and established a strict public security system from urban to rural areas by combining the bureaucratic mechanism with the mechanism of popular self-defense. In the third part, the author makes a tentative discussion on this issue.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K297
本文编号：2421348
[Abstract]:It is the basic idea of this paper to combine the analysis of laws and regulations with the historical empirical study to investigate the police administrative system in Sichuan in the 1930s and 40s of the 20th century. The main reason for choosing the time in the 1930s and 1940s is that although Sichuan started police administration as early as the end of the Qing Dynasty, its development took place after the unification of Sichuan and the special geographical location of Sichuan. It was also the seat of the capital of the Nanjing National Government during the Anti-Japanese War. After the mid-1930s, the relatively stable environment in Sichuan made it the main region for the National Government to carry out its political and economic policies. The implementation conditions of police administration in Sichuan province are comparatively ideal. Through the analysis of a case in Sichuan, we can see roughly the trend of the national government's police and government construction. In order to present the continuity of the history of police and government development in Sichuan, the first part briefly outlines the outline of police and government in Sichuan from the end of Qing Dynasty to the unification of Sichuan and government. The second part is the main body of this paper, focusing on the police construction in Sichuan in the 1930s and 40s. In this part, the author first analyzes Jiang Jieshi's thought of police administration. Because Jiang Jieshi's thought can transform into the national will, has the policy guidance significance. Through Jiang Jieshi's remarks, we can see the basic characteristics of the police administration in this period, so as to understand the reasons why the Kuomintang government formulated the police and government laws and regulations. In the subsequent chapters, by introducing the laws and regulations issued by the National Government on police affairs, the author examines the specific operation of the central government laws and regulations in Sichuan Province in the areas of police agencies, personnel, education, funds, etc. With a view to restoring the true face of the police construction. The connection between the police and Baojia was the prominent feature of the national government's police construction, and was also the focus of controversy at that time. Finally, the National Government established the system of police protection, and established a strict public security system from urban to rural areas by combining the bureaucratic mechanism with the mechanism of popular self-defense. In the third part, the author makes a tentative discussion on this issue.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K297
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 许雪溢;清末浙江警政建设述论[D];浙江大学;2008年
2 夏娜;南京国民政府前十年县政府组织结构及其效能的考察[D];河南大学;2008年
3 张志琴;1945-1949年浙江警政研究[D];杭州师范大学;2013年
4 刘家欢;近代绥远警政建设研究（1901-1937）[D];内蒙古大学;2013年
本文编号：2421348
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