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论土司时期乌江流域的经济开发——以酉阳冉土司辖区为例

发布时间:2019-03-13 10:16
【摘要】:位于乌江下游酉阳冉土司,至宋以来,历代统治该地,迨至元,始封冉氏第9世冉载朝为土司,至清乾隆元年(1736年),清廷对酉阳实行"改土归流"之策,结束了酉阳冉土司的统治。其间,酉阳冉氏土官、土司传24世28人,历时607年,其中土司制度在酉阳存在了415年。酉阳历代土司为了壮大自身力量,对辖区内经济发展尤为重视,对农业、手工业、采矿业、交通建设采取了一系列切实可行的措施,使辖区经济发展颇有起色。酉阳冉氏土司对乌江流域下游的开发不仅使其自身力量得以加强,日益坐大,而且对周边地区产生了巨大影响。
[Abstract]:Located in the lower reaches of the Wujiang River, Youyang ran Tusi, until the Song Dynasty, ruled the area from the Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, and began to seal the 9th Ranzai Dynasty as Tusi, and in the first year of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736), the Qing government carried out the policy of "retrofitting the earth and returning the river" to Youyang. Ended the rule of Youyang ran Tusi. In the meantime, Youyang ran's Tuguan, Tusi 24, 28 people, lasted 607 years, among which the Tuji system existed in Youyang for 415 years. In order to strengthen its own strength, Youyang Tu Department paid special attention to the economic development of the jurisdiction, and took a series of feasible measures to the construction of agriculture, handicraft industry, mining industry and transportation, which made the economic development of the district improve. The exploitation of the lower reaches of Wujiang River by Youyang ran's Tusi not only strengthens its own strength, but also has a great influence on the surrounding area.
【作者单位】: 遵义师范学院;
【分类号】:K29

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