清末民初浙江宁、绍、金地区士绅的分化
发布时间：2019-06-20 13:02
【摘要】： 本文以新旧方志、文史资料等地方文献为主要资料来源，以清末民初的浙江宁波、绍兴、金华三府为个案，在沿用传统的定性分析方法的同时，也采用一定的量化分析的方法，对清末民初宁、绍、金三地士绅的史料进行细致的梳理，重在考察这一时期士绅的身份职业的变化以及政治态度的转向等内容，以揭示这一时期士绅分化的历史趋势及其特点。本文由绪论、第一、二、三章与结语构成：绪论部分阐述了本文的研究对象、学术回顾以及本文的研究方法、思路及依据资料；第一章介绍晚清浙江士绅概况，分为传统社会士绅的地位和作用、清末浙江士绅的数量分析及清末宁、绍、金士绅概况；第二章重点介绍清末民初宁、绍、金士绅的分化的具体方向，主要包括职业身份的变化和士绅政治态度的转向；第三章对士绅分化进行分析，，考察士绅分化的原因、宁绍金士绅分化的个性及共性；最后为结语部分，简短概述士绅分化的历史作用。 本文重在考察宁、绍、金三地士绅在清末民初这一社会剧烈转型期，作为传统社会的中坚力量与地方精英，他们的身份职业是怎样一步步的走向工商资本家、新知识分子以及其他类型的开明士绅的，同时他们在政治态度上又是怎样逐步转变为立宪派、革命派，以及这些分化的原因分析。通过研究宁、绍、金士绅在清末民初的分化变迁来考察士绅阶层在近代的历史变迁以及社会的转型。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the local documents such as new and old local chronicles, literary and historical materials as the main data sources, and takes Ningbo, Shaoxing and Jinhua in Zhejiang Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China as cases. While using the traditional qualitative analysis method, this paper also uses a certain quantitative analysis method to sort out the historical data of the gentry of Ning, Shaoxing and Jin in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Emphasis is placed on the change of gentry's identity and occupation and the turn of political attitude in this period, in order to reveal the historical trend and characteristics of gentry differentiation in this period. This paper consists of introduction, first, second, third chapters and conclusion: the introduction part expounds the research object, academic review, research methods, ideas and materials of this paper; the first chapter introduces the general situation of Zhejiang gentry in the late Qing Dynasty, which is divided into the position and function of the gentry in the traditional society, the quantitative analysis of the gentry in Zhejiang in the late Qing Dynasty and the general situation of the gentry in Ning, Shao and Jin in the late Qing Dynasty. The second chapter focuses on the specific direction of the differentiation of Ning, Shao and Jin gentry in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, including the change of professional identity and the turn of gentry's political attitude; the third chapter analyzes the differentiation of gentry, investigates the causes of gentry differentiation, and the personality and commonness of the differentiation of gentry; finally, the conclusion part briefly summarizes the historical function of gentry differentiation. This paper focuses on how the gentry in the late Qing Dynasty, Shao and Jin dynasties, as the backbone of the traditional society and the local elite, moved step by step to industrial and commercial capitalists, new intellectuals and other types of enlightened gentry, at the same time, how they gradually changed into constitutional schools and revolutionary schools in terms of political attitude, and the reasons for these differences. The main force of the traditional society and the local elite, their identity and occupation are step by step towards industrial and commercial capitalists, new intellectuals and other types of enlightened gentry, at the same time, their political attitude is gradually transformed into constitutional school, revolutionary school, and the reasons for these differences. Through the study of the differentiation and changes of Ning, Shao and Jin gentry in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, this paper investigates the historical changes and social transformation of the gentry class in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K25;K295.5
本文编号：2503238
[Abstract]:This paper takes the local documents such as new and old local chronicles, literary and historical materials as the main data sources, and takes Ningbo, Shaoxing and Jinhua in Zhejiang Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China as cases. While using the traditional qualitative analysis method, this paper also uses a certain quantitative analysis method to sort out the historical data of the gentry of Ning, Shaoxing and Jin in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Emphasis is placed on the change of gentry's identity and occupation and the turn of political attitude in this period, in order to reveal the historical trend and characteristics of gentry differentiation in this period. This paper consists of introduction, first, second, third chapters and conclusion: the introduction part expounds the research object, academic review, research methods, ideas and materials of this paper; the first chapter introduces the general situation of Zhejiang gentry in the late Qing Dynasty, which is divided into the position and function of the gentry in the traditional society, the quantitative analysis of the gentry in Zhejiang in the late Qing Dynasty and the general situation of the gentry in Ning, Shao and Jin in the late Qing Dynasty. The second chapter focuses on the specific direction of the differentiation of Ning, Shao and Jin gentry in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, including the change of professional identity and the turn of gentry's political attitude; the third chapter analyzes the differentiation of gentry, investigates the causes of gentry differentiation, and the personality and commonness of the differentiation of gentry; finally, the conclusion part briefly summarizes the historical function of gentry differentiation. This paper focuses on how the gentry in the late Qing Dynasty, Shao and Jin dynasties, as the backbone of the traditional society and the local elite, moved step by step to industrial and commercial capitalists, new intellectuals and other types of enlightened gentry, at the same time, how they gradually changed into constitutional schools and revolutionary schools in terms of political attitude, and the reasons for these differences. The main force of the traditional society and the local elite, their identity and occupation are step by step towards industrial and commercial capitalists, new intellectuals and other types of enlightened gentry, at the same time, their political attitude is gradually transformed into constitutional school, revolutionary school, and the reasons for these differences. Through the study of the differentiation and changes of Ning, Shao and Jin gentry in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, this paper investigates the historical changes and social transformation of the gentry class in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K25;K295.5
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 杨超;;试论辛亥革命时期宁波帮与中国社会变迁[J];宁波职业技术学院学报;2013年01期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 仲兆宏;晚清常州宗族与社会事业[D];苏州大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 汤太兵;论清末民初宁绍地区的县自治财政[D];宁波大学;2011年
2 陈媛媛;功名士人与清末民初的上海社会[D];上海师范大学;2010年
3 姚清;清末湘湖的水利兴废选择[D];上海师范大学;2013年
本文编号：2503238
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