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徐阶为政策略研究

发布时间:2017-12-28 10:40

  本文关键词:徐阶为政策略研究 出处:《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


  更多相关文章: 徐阶 严嵩 世宗 为政策略


【摘要】:徐阶是明代著名的政治家,,明末人沈德符曾说:“宰相以功名著者,自嘉靖末年,至今上初年(万历),无过华亭、江陵二相”。他嘉靖三十一年入阁,嘉靖四十一年任内阁首辅,掌首揆七年。徐阶是王学后人,师从聂豹,其为政深受聂豹和阳明“知行合一”学说的影响。徐阶所生存的嘉靖朝,嘉靖帝执迷崇玄,刚愎自用,而且徐阶入阁为政时期正值严嵩为首辅,并且最受世宗宠信,徐阶深受严嵩的压制而不能有所展布,隐忍苟容十几年,逆来顺受,不与严嵩正面斗争,但在暗中积蓄力量,争取皇帝的宠信,比如努力撰写青词,争炼丹药,支持嘉靖帝营建万寿宫等,并且暗中救护得祸言者,收揽朝士之心,寻找成熟时机夺权,最终于嘉靖四十一年彻底扳倒严嵩势力,登内阁首辅宝座,励行己志。 拙文以徐阶与严嵩的斗争为切入点,研究徐阶的为政策略,关于徐阶的为政策略,我总结为以下五点,即隐忍逊让,以待来日;收揽朝士之心;揣摩帝意,以邀宠信;审时度势,寻有利时机夺权;权柄在握,励行己志。通过研究徐阶的为政策略,我认为,中国专制政体下为官者若想有所作为,应该如徐阶一般具备韬光养晦;团结众人,和衷共济和善窥上意的策略。 另外,过去学术界经常用“乡愿”一词贬责徐阶,“乡愿”以孔孟之道衡量,是为败坏道德的小人。本论文试对“乡愿”进行全新探讨,认为在崇尚宽容的今天,不应该认为四方讨好,八面玲珑之人即是败坏道德的小人,区别一个人是否道德败坏应该以“是否刻意伤害他人以谋取私利”为标准,从而论证徐阶“乡愿”并没有什么不好,反而身处官场想要赢得一席之地,想要有所作为,应该具备“乡愿”的一些特性。
[Abstract]:Xu Jie is a famous politician, Ming Shen De Fu said: "the prime minister to work masterpiece, since the Jiajing Dynasty, yet, not too early (Wanli) Huating, Jiangling phase". He Jiajing thirty-one years, Jiajing forty-one years as prime minister, the first seven years in the palm. Order is Wang Xu descendants, under the tutelage of Nie leopard, influence the politics by Nie leopard and Yangming "knowledge and action" theory. The survival of the Jiajing Dynasty Xu order, Emperor Jiajing obsession Chong Xuan, Xu self-willed, and for the government during the cabinet order led by Yan Song Fu, and the most pressing order by Xu Chongxin Shizong, Yan Song and cannot have a distribution volume of more than ten years forbear Gou, submissive, not with Yan Songzheng but in the struggle. The dark power savings for the emperor's favor, such as trying to write green words for refining Dan medicine, support construction of emperor Jiajing Wanshou Palace, and secretly rescue disaster to the heart of the prophets, Dynasty, looking for a ripe opportunity to seize power, culminating in the Jiajing forty-one years completely toppled Yansong cabinet auxiliary forces, boarded the throne, we have ambition.
【学位授予单位】:辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:K248.3;D691

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前1条

1 “严嵩研究”课题组;谢禾生;;论专制皇权制度下的明代阁辅严嵩[J];新余高专学报;2006年03期



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