北宋四川地区丝织品的生产与流通

发布时间：2018-01-05 19:01

本文关键词：北宋四川地区丝织品的生产与流通　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国古代丝织业作为纺织业中的一种，极大促进了我国古代纺织业工艺水平的提高和纺织机器的进步，使丝织技术成为我国古代手工业发展中极具特色的手工技术。本文主要是对北宋四川地区丝织品的生产与流通过程进行研究，并通过这一过程的研究试图加深对北宋经济发展的理解。手工业发展的繁荣是国家经济繁盛的重要体现，其中的丝织产品更是作为赋税上供的极为重要的部分，占据相当比例的数量，且贯穿历朝历代始终，其价值可见一斑，并且从四川这一特定区域的丝织品生产与流通入手试图了解丝织品产销过程中中央政府的积极参与。在国家财政收入中，丝织产品占据了很大的份额，特别是锦、绫、罗等高级丝织产品的生产，如此织造纤丽之物，其价值于两宋而言，，远非仅供皇室奢侈享受之用，而是具有很大程度上的市场流通，从和籴蓄边、市马等行为，都可以窥见其商品流通的线索。本文主要分三个部分进行论述: 第一部分介绍北宋四川地区丝织品品种与技术。包括宋以前的主要品种和较成熟的丝织技术以及北宋丝织品新品种与特殊技术。第二部分分析北宋四川地区丝织业分布地区与管理机构。包括宋以前四川境内丝织业中心和北宋四川境内新的丝织业中心的分布以及地方丝织业管理机构的设立。第三部分综合分析北宋四川地区丝织品的内销与外贸。包括丝织品的赋税征收过程、政府支配下的国内用度和以贸易形式流往海外各国的过程。通过对北宋四川地区丝织品产销过程的分析，系统总结出北宋时期四川地区的丝织品种类和技术的发展以及分布地区，并进一步探究丝织品品种与技术在北宋境内及北宋以外的世界各地的流通。
[Abstract]:As one of the textile industry, Chinese ancient silk weaving industry has greatly promoted the improvement of technology level and the progress of textile machinery in ancient China, making silk weaving technology a very characteristic manual technology in the development of ancient handicraft industry in China.
This paper mainly studies the production and circulation process of the Northern Song Dynasty silk in Sichuan area, and through the study of this process to deepen understanding of economic development of the Northern Song Dynasty. The development of handicraft industry prosperity is an important embodiment of the national economic prosperity, silk products especially as taxes for the extremely important part, number occupies a the proportion, and through successive dynasties, its value is remarkable, and from the silk production and circulation in the specific region of Sichuan to start trying to understand and actively participate in the central government in the process of production and marketing of silk.
In state revenue, silk products occupy a large share, especially Jin Ling, Luo and other senior silk production, so weaving fine beautiful things, its value in the two Song Dynasty, far from the only luxury of royalty, but has largely market circulation, and buy from storage side horse behavior, you can get a glimpse of the commodity circulation clues.
This article is mainly divided into three parts.
The first part introduces the varieties and techniques of silk fabrics in Sichuan area in the Northern Song Dynasty, including the main varieties and mature silk weaving techniques before Song Dynasty, and the new varieties and special techniques of silk fabrics in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The second part analyzes the distribution area and management organization of Sichuan silk weaving area in Northern Song Dynasty, including the distribution of silk weaving center in Sichuan and the new silk weaving center in Sichuan and the establishment of local silk weaving management organization before Song Dynasty.
The third part is a comprehensive analysis of the domestic and foreign trade of silk fabrics in Sichuan area in Northern Song Dynasty, including the tax collection process of silk, the domestic expenditure under government control and the process of exporting to overseas countries in the form of trade.
Based on the analysis of the production and marketing process of silk in Sichuan area of Northern Song Dynasty, we systematically summed up the types and technology development and distribution areas of silk fabrics in Sichuan during the Northern Song Dynasty, and further explored the circulation of silk varieties and technologies in the Northern Song Dynasty and beyond the Northern Song Dynasty.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K244;F429

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