宋代河东路经济研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 19:32

本文关键词： 宋代河东路经济　出处：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宋代河东路的范围大致相当于今天的山西省，这一地区凭借着资源优势和区位优势成为历史上较早被开发的区域之一。在宋代，河东路始终处于宋辽、宋夏这一特殊的边境地理位置，国防形势的变化以及政府应对政策措施，给这一地区的社会经济发展带来深远影响，也使宋代河东路的经济具有了新的发展环境和特色。经济发展的自然环境和社会环境的差异，造就了河东路内部经济发展的不平衡性和差异性。本文在明确河东路行政区划范围的前提下，通过农业、手工业、商业和市场、政府政策对经济发展的影响等五个方面，对河东路经济发展状况进行较为全面、系统的阐述。在农业发展方面，人口的增长带动了垦田面积的扩大，河东地区自然条件的限制促使该地区民众努力加强农田水利的建设，作物种类多样化，畜牧业和林业也都有一定的发展。在手工业发展上，河东路凭借着雄厚的农业基础和丰富的矿藏优势，在冶铸业、酿酒业、纺织业等方面取得了较为突出的成就。在商业和市场发展方面，城镇、交通发展和榷场贸易、入中、和籴贸易是其发展的推动因素。国防形势、政府政策的施行，，一方面推动了河东路地区经济发展，另一方面，入中、买扑、和籴等政策手段，对于当地经济的发展有较大影响，始终牵引着河东路经济的发展方向。从整体上而言，宋代河东路经济始终保有一定的实力，区域内自然环境和社会环境的变化，造成内部存在明显的差异性和不平衡性。汾河流域农业、手工、商业和市场的发展较为均衡，而沿边地区因军事形势变化和政策指令，市场的发展水平与当地农业、手工业发展水平不相符。在宋代西北市场的范围内，河东路地区形成了一个生产性和消费性大体相当的小型区域性市场。这个市场的发展与国家的政策指令密切相关。
[Abstract]:The scope of Hedong Road in Song Dynasty is about the same as that of Shanxi Province today. This area has become one of the regions developed earlier in history by virtue of its resource and location advantages. In the Song Dynasty, Hedong Road was always located in the Song and Liao dynasties. The special border location of Song Xia, the change of national defense situation and the policy measures of the government brought profound influence to the social and economic development of this area. It also makes the economy of Hedong Road in Song Dynasty have new development environment and characteristics. The difference between natural environment and social environment of economic development has brought up the imbalance and difference of economic development in Hedong Road. On the premise of defining the scope of administrative division of Hedong Road, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the economic development of Hedong Road through five aspects: agriculture, handicraft industry, commerce and market, and the influence of government policy on economic development. In the aspect of agricultural development, population growth has led to the expansion of cultivated land area, and the restriction of natural conditions in Hedong region has prompted the people in this area to strengthen the construction of irrigation and water conservancy and the variety of crops. Animal husbandry and forestry also have a certain development. In the development of handicraft industry, Hedong Road, with a strong agricultural foundation and rich mineral advantages, in the smelting industry, wine industry. Textile industry has made outstanding achievements. In commercial and market development, the development of towns, traffic and trade, entering China, and purchasing trade are the driving factors of its development. National defense situation. The implementation of government policy, on the one hand, promoted the economic development of Hedong Road, on the other hand, the policy means of entering, buying, buying and buying had a great impact on the development of local economy. Always pulling the economic development direction of Hedong Road. On the whole, the economy of Hedong Road in Song Dynasty always maintained certain strength. The change of natural and social environment in the region resulted in obvious difference and imbalance inside. The development of commerce and market is more balanced, and the development level of the market is not consistent with the development level of local agriculture and handicraft industry due to the changes of military situation and policy directives in the border areas, which is within the scope of the northwest market in the Song Dynasty. The Hedong Road region has formed a small regional market of roughly comparable productivity and consumption, the development of which is closely related to national policy directives.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K244;F129

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