宋朝寻医制度考论

发布时间：2018-01-22 19:57

  本文关键词： 宋朝 官员 寻医 病告制度　出处：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：唐中后期以来,随着中央政府对官员人身控制的减弱和使职差遣的发展,就不断有官员称病寻医的现象出现。宋初,中央政府重建了文武官员病假管理制度,将寻医现象压缩在有限的空间内。北宋中期以后,寻医逐渐摆脱病告的窠臼而演变成一项独立的病告制度。这无疑是员多阙少的矛盾使然,也是寻医具有制度约束力的基础。南宋以后,寻医制度在国家和官员的双重作用下逐渐演变成朝廷奖惩和官员避罪等的工具。寻医制度的产生、发展与异变,深刻地揭露了两宋的政治生态。
[Abstract]:Since the middle and late Tang Dynasty, along with the weakening of the central government's personal control over officials and the development of the job dispatch, some officials have continued to seek medical treatment. In the early Song Dynasty, the central government rebuilt the civil and military officials sick leave management system. The phenomenon of seeking medical treatment was compressed into a limited space. After the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the seeking for medical treatment gradually broke away from the pattern of disease complaint and evolved into an independent disease complaint system, which was undoubtedly the result of the contradiction of more members than less. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the system of seeking medical treatment gradually evolved into a tool of court rewards and punishment and officials to avoid crime under the dual role of the state and officials, and the emergence, development and variation of the system of seeking medical treatment. Deeply exposed the political ecology of the two Song dynasties.
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K244
【正文快照】： 宋朝的病告制度多被置于休假制度的整体研究之中,很早就引起了有关学者的注意。朱瑞熙先生早在1996年《中国政治制度通史·宋代卷》中就指出:“宋朝官员请病假,法律上称为‘寻医’”,例给假百天[1]699;在1999年发表的《宋朝的休假制度》一文中,朱先生重申了此观点[2];在2011年，

本文编号：1455614