周密休闲思想及行为研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 01:37

本文关键词： 周密士大夫休闲休闲思想休闲行为　出处：《浙江工商大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从休闲史的角度来看,南宋临安地区的休闲文化已经发展到一定程度,而士大夫阶层在这其中扮演了重要的角色,因此对南宋士大夫休闲生活的解读实质上是了解当时整个社会休闲文化不可缺少的部分。南宋士大夫群体虽然一直以来是学界较热门的研究对象,但查阅以往研究成果,学者们大多从历史学、文学以及社会学等方面对这一群体进行解读,较少有关注其休闲生活的研究。本文从南宋士大夫的休闲生活入手,以南宋这一特定历史时段为背景,关注士大夫这一特定群体并在其中选取周密为典型个案。周密生活在宋元之交的特殊历史时期,造就了他早年仕途不达,晚年痛遭亡国的人生际遇,满怀的才情和壮志无处挥发,他只好转而投向休闲生活,寄情于山水与笔墨之间,以求慰藉和安宁。其人善诗词,能书画,好收藏,懂戏曲,广交游,是南宋士大夫阶层中休闲生活的典型代表。同时他留下众多相关诗词和笔记,为后人研究他的休闲生活提供了丰富的材料。本文主要依靠以上历史资料,综合运用历史学、休闲学、文学、社会学等多学科相关理论,从相对微观的视角梳理以周密为代表的宋末元初士大夫阶级休闲生活得以开展的社会背景和个人条件,及其休闲生活的具体表现形式和特点,并对其休闲思想和相关著述作一整理,一方面从新的角度对周密的审美趣味、精神生活进行了解,从而对其进行更全面的把握,另一方面,归纳其休闲生活的影响和价值,可为后人的休闲生活提供有益的借鉴。文章的结构主要由五个部分组成,序言中界定了休闲的概念以及选取周密作为研究对象的原因；第一章主要从传统文化继承、时代文化背景以及个人生活际遇等多个方面综合地分析了周密休闲思想的来源和形成条件,由此可见文化在周密的休闲生活中所起到的至关重要的影响作用；第二章中,以周密的休闲思想作为研究对象,主要讨论了周密的休闲哲学认识、理想与目标、行为意识以及休闲与儒家思想的冲突,随着周密一生遭遇的起落,其休闲思想也发生了相应的发展和变化；第三章从周密的诗词笔记等相关著作中整理汇总了他从个人到集体、丰富多样的休闲活动,认为周密的休闲生活有以下几个特点：风度闲雅、涉猎广泛、交游众多、流连山水；最后一章在前两章的基础上,立足休闲的概念,以文化样式和生活方式、价值取向三个角度来分析周密休闲生活的历史价值及影响,从中可以看出他是如何艺术化地践行和享受休闲生活,也可以为今人如何开展高雅、多样的休闲实践提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of leisure history, the leisure culture in Linan area of the Southern Song Dynasty has developed to a certain extent, and the literati and officials have played an important role in it. Therefore, the interpretation of the leisure life of the literati in the Southern Song Dynasty is essentially an indispensable part to understand the leisure culture of the whole society at that time. Although the group of literati and officials in the Southern Song Dynasty has always been a hot research object in academic circles. However, with reference to the previous research results, scholars mostly interpret this group from the aspects of history, literature and sociology, and pay less attention to their leisure life. This article starts with the leisure life of the literati in the Southern Song Dynasty and takes this particular historical period as the background. Pay close attention to this particular group of literati and choose meticulous as a typical case. Zhou lived in the special historical period of the Song and Yuan dynasties, which created his career in his early years and suffered the fate of subjugation in his later years. Full of talent and ambition nowhere volatile, he had to turn to leisure life, between landscape and ink, to seek comfort and tranquillity. His good poetry, calligraphy and painting, good collection, understand opera, travel. It is a typical representative of leisure life of the literati and bureaucrats in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the same time, he left many related poems and notes, which provided abundant materials for future generations to study his leisure life. This paper mainly depends on the above historical data. Comprehensive use of history, leisure science, literature, sociology and other multidisciplinary related theories. From a relatively microscopic perspective, this paper combs the social background and personal conditions of the leisure life of the literati and bureaucrats in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, as well as the specific forms and characteristics of the leisure life. On the one hand, from a new point of view to a thorough aesthetic taste, spiritual life to understand, so as to a more comprehensive grasp, on the other hand. Summing up the influence and value of leisure life can provide useful reference for future generations. The structure of the article is mainly composed of five parts, the preface defines the concept of leisure and the reason of choosing carefully as the object of study; The first chapter mainly from the traditional culture inheritance, cultural background of the times and personal life opportunities and other aspects of comprehensive analysis of the origin and formation of the thought of leisure. This shows that culture plays a vital role in the careful leisure life; In the second chapter, taking the careful leisure thought as the research object, it mainly discusses the thorough leisure philosophy cognition, the ideal and the goal, the behavior consciousness and the conflict between leisure and Confucianism, with the rise and fall of the meticulous life. Its leisure thought has also taken place the corresponding development and the change; The third chapter from the careful poetry notes and other related works collate and summarize his individual to collective, rich and diverse leisure activities, think that the leisure life has the following characteristics: elegant demeanor, extensive dabbling. Many friends, lingering mountains and rivers; On the basis of the first two chapters, the last chapter, based on the concept of leisure, from the cultural style and lifestyle, value orientation to analyze the historical value and impact of careful leisure life. It can be seen how he practices and enjoys leisure life artistically, and can provide useful reference for modern people how to carry out elegant and varied leisure practice.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K245

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