唐蕃会盟与吐蕃佛教

发布时间：2018-01-26 22:30

本文关键词： 唐蕃会盟碑唐蕃关系汉藏文化交流汉藏佛教文化唐代史　出处：《世界宗教研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：唐蕃长庆会盟的成功,与吐蕃佛教之间有着重要的关联。唐德宗即位之后,以清水会盟为起点,会盟的仪式发生重要改变,佛教影响渗透其中。清水会盟的仪程主要还是因循旧制,以"告庙之礼"作为最为崇高、隆重的盟誓礼仪,双方都同意采用"刑牲歃血"的旧俗,与吐蕃和汉地的传统盟誓习俗均相吻合。恰恰与这个"旧俗"能够形成最鲜明对照的,是吐蕃方面首先提出的按照佛教仪式"焚香为盟"的"新制"。这一变化的历史背景,一是与其吐蕃盟誓制度的变化有关;二是与吐蕃赞普赤松德赞的推崇之下,新兴势力集团———僧团的出现以及僧伽权力的迅速上升有关;三是与吐蕃与汉地佛教之间正式交流往来频繁有关。长庆会盟之际,吐蕃佛教高僧钵阐布沟通斡旋其间,在整个酝酿、准备、发动、实施的过程中,充分运用宗教力量协同运作,在会盟地点的选择、会盟仪式的程序设定等环节上都起到了关键性的引导作用,显示出特殊的谋划与作为,客观上也达到了与其他历次会盟不同的长远效果。
[Abstract]:There is an important connection between the success of the Changqing Association of Tang and Tibetan Buddhism. After Tang Dezong became king, the ceremony of the Association changed significantly after taking the Shimizu Association as the starting point. The Buddhist influence permeates it. The ritual of the Shimizu Association mainly follows the old system, taking "the ritual of suiting the temple" as the most noble and solemn rite of vows. Both sides agreed to adopt the old custom of "swearing blood with the punishment of the sacrifice of blood". In line with the traditional custom of vows in Tubo and Han, it is precisely with this "old custom" can form the most striking contrast. The history background of this change is related to the change of Tibetan vows system. The second is related to the emergence of the new power clique-Sangha and the rapid rise of Sangha power under the praise of Tubo Zamu Chisongde Zan; Third, it is related to the frequent exchanges between Tibetan and Han Buddhism. At the time of the Changqing meeting, the Tibetan Buddhist monk demonstrated and mediated during the whole process of brewing, preparation, initiation and implementation. Making full use of religious forces to work together, in the choice of the venue of the Association, the setting of the procedure of the Association ceremony and other links have played a key role in guiding, showing a special plan and action. Objectively, it has also achieved a different long-term effect from other meetings.
【作者单位】：四川大学中国藏学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“文物考古所见西藏与中原关系资料的整理与研究”(11&20121)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B949;K242
【正文快照】： 今天矗立在拉萨市大昭寺门前的“唐蕃会盟碑”,是唐穆宗长庆三年(823)唐蕃双方为纪念长庆元年(821)双方会盟成功而树立的纪念碑,碑体各面遗存有用汉藏两种文字镌刻的碑文,(1)它不仅是历史上汉藏友好的象征,在唐蕃关系史和亚洲历史研究上也具有重要的学术意义。法国著名藏学家

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