明代告示传播机制与舆论功能

发布时间：2018-01-28 01:25

本文关键词： 明代告示舆论传播　出处：《求是学刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代官方告示的生成过程、传播路径和制度规定已趋完善。一方面,明代告示经由皇帝、中央部院、地方政府以至乡村、城镇、边关的相互传递,实现了传达政令、宣扬规范、示警戒谕、纯化风气之目的,一定程度上强化了国家对地方社会的有效管控;另一方面,明代民众对于官方告示遵从、抗拒、批判、赞誉等舆论反响,充分彰显了民意民愿对权力意志、官方舆论的调适和干预能力,而官方对于民众反响的诸般回应,则进一步催生了明代国家与社会、官方与民众复杂多变、多元互动之关系。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, the notices of the Ming Dynasty were transmitted by the emperor, the central government, the local government and even the villages, towns and border gates. To a certain extent, the state has strengthened the effective control of the local society by realizing the purpose of conveying government orders, publicizing norms, showing warning orders, and purifying the atmosphere; On the other hand, the response of the public to the official notice, resistance, criticism, praise and so on, fully demonstrated the will of the people to power, the adjustment and interference ability of the official public opinion. The official response to the response of the public gave birth to the state and society of the Ming Dynasty, and the relationship between the official and the public was complex and varied.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院黄河文明协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“明代社会舆论与政治秩序研究”,项目编号:11CZS017 河南省高等学校科技创新人才计划资助项目“明代社会舆论史”,项目编号:2014
【分类号】：K248
【正文快照】： 告示是古代官府向民众传布政令讯息的重要载体。明代告示有榜文、榜例、榜谕、晓谕、告谕、文告、公告、榜示、告示、檄文之称,所载内容广涉皇事、政事、战事、民事、天事等,并呈现出传播范围广泛、传播内容丰富、传播渠道多样等特征。明代民众作为告示的主要接受群体,对官方

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