明清朝鲜使者眼中的“皇都”形象

发布时间：2018-01-29 02:02

本文关键词： 朝鲜使者皇都北京文物之都旧国故都　出处：《北京社会科学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代,朝鲜使臣以"观光上国"为荣,十分向往使行来京,且被皇都北京的繁荣景象以及中华文物所吸引。而到清初,持有尊王攘夷之心的朝鲜使臣对清的反感达到高潮,他们眼里北京也失去了文物之都的面貌。清朝中期,随着清朝与朝鲜关系的稳定,朝鲜使臣目睹康乾盛世以及清皇帝的中华趋向,对北京的看法再度变化。北京逐渐转变为中国世界秩序中心的皇都。不过,这时的皇都形象与明代不同,是"盛世""中华趋向""夷俗"并存的空间,还存在着在"小中华"意识下对中华文明的衡量之处。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, Korean envoys were proud of "sightseeing the country", and were very eager to make the trip to Beijing, and was attracted by the prosperity of the emperor's capital, Beijing, and the Chinese cultural relics, and by the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. North Korean envoys with a heart of respect for the king reached a climax in their view that Beijing had lost the face of the cultural relic capital. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, relations between the Qing Dynasty and North Korea became stable. Korean envoys witnessed the prosperity of Kang Qian and the Chinese trend of the Qing emperors, and their views on Beijing changed again. Beijing gradually changed into the imperial capital of the center of China's world order. However, the image of the imperial capital was different from that of the Ming Dynasty. It is the space of "prosperous times" and "Chinese tendency" and "barbarian custom", and there are still places to measure Chinese civilization under the consciousness of "Little China".
【作者单位】：山东大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K248
【正文快照】： 古代中韩关系中,从辽朝开始便出现了“常例”的朝贡关系。自汉朝至唐朝的朝贡使行“皆非岁以为常者”,而随着辽元金等北方民族的兴起,高丽不得不“南事宋,而北事契丹,又事金元”,“非岁”的朝贡变为“程里近于诸国,故比年一聘”。[1](P336)辽金元时,中韩两国的“册封与朝贡关

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