明代山东进士群体研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 10:55

本文关键词： 明代山东进士人数地理分布历史贡献　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明代山东进士共有1710名,是明代广西进士的8.5倍,而在不同时段,山东进士表现出明显的上升趋势,洪武四年至成化二年,历29科,共考中进士216人,占山东进士总数的12.59%,每科平均考中7.45人;其中无空白科目。成化五年至嘉靖三十二年,历29科,共考中进士617人,占山东进士总数的35.96%,每科平均考中21.28人;其中无空白科目。嘉靖三十五年至明亡,历30科,共考中进士883人,占山东进士总数的51.47%,平均每科录取29.4人;其中无空白科目。此趋势不仅仅表现在每个阶段的总数上,平均每科的平均人数也呈此趋势发展。另外其进士的地理分布也是不平衡的,进士大部分集中在西部地区。如地处西部的济南、兖州、东昌三府共有进士1152人,占明代山东进士总数的67.37%;地处东部的青州、莱州、登州三府共有进士557名,占总数的32.57%;西部地区进士总数比东部地区高出二倍还多。西部地区成为明代山东进士地理分布的核心地区。山东进士中有14%的人最终任职是三品京官,大多在其职位上作出重要贡献,不仅政绩显著,而且在军事、文学、戏曲等方面也有不俗的成绩。
[Abstract]:Shandong Jinshi of Ming Dynasty has a total of 1710, is 8.5 times of Guangxi Jinshi, and in different time, Jinshi in Shandong showed a clear upward trend, Hongwu four years to two years, a total of 29 calendar, the examination of 216 people, accounting for 12.59% of the total number of Jinshi in Shandong, each subject test in average 7.45 people with no blank; five years to become the subjects. In thirty-two years, a total of 29 calendar, the examination of 617 people, accounting for 35.96% of the total number of Jinshi in Shandong, each subject test average of 21.28 people; the blank subjects. In thirty-five years to the end of the Ming Dynasty, history of 30 families, 883 people were admitted in the examination Shandong Jinshi, accounted for 51.47% of the total, the average of 29.4 people admitted; with no blank subjects. This trend is not only in the total number of each stage, the average number of each department is also the trend of development. In addition, the geographic distribution of jinshies is unbalanced, most scholars concentrated in the western region. If located western Ji'nan, Yanzhou, three Prefecture Dongchang scholars total 1152 people, accounting for 67.37% of the total number of Shandong Jinshi; located in eastern Qingzhou, Laizhou, three Prefecture Dengzhou scholars total 557, accounting for 32.57% of the total number of Jinshi; western region higher than the eastern region is more than two times. The western region into Shandong in Ming Dynasty the core area of the geographic distribution of jinshies in Shandong Jinshi. In 14% eventually assumed third Beijing officials, mostly make an important contribution to the position, not only a significant achievement, but also in the military, literature, drama and other aspects have good results.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248

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