诸葛亮早年心志及行迹的历史考察

发布时间：2018-02-11 06:37

  本文关键词： 诸葛亮 梁父吟 管仲 乐毅 早年心理　出处：《史学月刊》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以"好为《梁父吟》""每自比于管仲、乐毅"为思想材料,对诸葛亮的心志进行心理史学分析,并钩沉其早年史迹可以看到:其一,作为一种符号认知的改变,诸葛亮改变了传统的"管晏"习称,将管仲、乐毅并举,并自比之,与童年时家乡遭受屠戮的记忆密切相关,并由此带动了青年时代的思考及对未来的期待。其二,"好为《梁父吟》"与其叔父诸葛玄的豫章太守事有着直接而微妙的关系。此一关键点不仅决定了诸葛玄的命运,其余波也影响了诸葛亮的早年生活。其三,就心志的现实触动来说,诸葛亮的"自比管仲、乐毅"由汉末的"霸王之业"所催生;就具体的触发点而言,则在于抗曹的需要及东吴抛弃张昭路线的刺激。在这一进程中,既可远溯当年的童年期待,也在现实的调整与应对中,为蜀汉的未来规划出了新的"霸王"蓝图。
[Abstract]:Taking "good as" "Liang Father's Yin" "every comparison with Guan Zhong and Le Yi" as the ideological material, this paper makes a psycho-historical analysis of Zhuge Liang's mental aspirations, and can see that: first, as a change of symbolic cognition, Zhuge Liang has changed the traditional "Guan Yan" Xi, saying that putting Guan Zhong and Yue Yi together, and comparing them with himself, is closely related to the memory of being slaughtered in his hometown as a child. This led to the thinking of the youth and the expectation of the future. Secondly, the "good for Liang Father" had a direct and subtle relationship with his uncle Zhuge Xuan's Zhuge Xuanzhang. This key point not only determined the fate of Zhuge Xuan. The rest of the waves also affected Zhuge Liang's early life. Third, as far as the realistic touch of his heart is concerned, Zhuge Liang's "self-comparison to Guan Zhong, and Yue Yi" were inspired by the "overlord's undertaking" in the late Han Dynasty. As far as the specific trigger points are concerned, In this process, it can be traced back to childhood expectations, but also in the actual adjustment and response, for the future of Shu Han to plan a new "overlord" blueprint.
【作者单位】： 江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;豫章师范学院外语系;
【分类号】：K236
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本文编号：1502426