辽宋刺事人研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 09:49

本文关键词： 辽朝宋朝刺事人　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：辽朝和宋朝之间的刺事活动贯穿于整个辽宋对峙时期,这一时期的刺事人渐成规模,成为两方较量的重要参与者。辽宋刺事人身份多样,他们中有的是政府刺事机构培养的专门刺事人,以商人、僧人、政府公务人员等身份为掩护,进行刺事活动;有的作为边地官员和使者,本身兼有刺探情报的职责;还有部分边民、两属民、归明人等,为利禄自愿充当刺事人。按照有无官职,辽宋刺事人可划分为管理层和执行层。以边臣和使者为主的管理层的刺事人都有正当的合法身份,他们不是纯粹意义上的刺事人,但也参与刺事活动。管理层刺事人的社会地位较高,他们的选任体现出统治者所秉承的“上智为间”的思想。执行层的刺事人多数为下层百姓,社会地位普遍较低,他们中有的通过刺事活动得以跻身富民、官僚阶层,促进着社会阶层间自下而上的流动。相比较而言,管理层的刺事人命运起伏较小;执行层的刺事人则命途坎坷,事成者或授田获财、或封官受禄,事败者危及性命,乃至牵连他人。辽宋刺事人在战争时期以搜集军事情报为主,和平时期的信息搜集则扩展至关涉双方利益的方方面面。刺事内容大至国是,小到民俗,军政、经济、文化情报皆含其中。正是基于宽泛的活动内容,决定了其产生广泛的影响。辽宋刺事人的刺事活动,影响着辽宋双方的某些决策;打破了辽宋相互之间浮于表面的认识,客观上增进了辽宋双方的了解与交流;同时,刺事人的活动关系辽宋的战与和,在辽宋对峙末期,刺事人成为宋朝联金灭辽的推动者,他们的活动加速辽朝和宋朝的相继灭亡。
[Abstract]:Between the Liao Dynasty and Song Dynasty. Events throughout the Song Liao confrontation period, during this period the thorn thing people gradually scale, become an important participant in the two party contest. Liao Song about thorn identity diversity, some of them are government agencies to cultivate specialized thorn thorn to do people, businessmen, monks, identity government officials such as cover of thorn activity; some as border officials and ambassadors, itself both spying responsibilities; there are some people, two people, the Guiming people, for whom volunteered to act as thorn things people. According to whether the official, Liao Song thorn thing people can be divided into management and the executive layer. The management side and the messenger of his thorn thing people have legitimate legal status, they are not pure sense of the thorn party, but also participate in the event. The management of thorn thorn. People of higher social status, their selection reflects the rule by adhering to the " The wisdom of thought. "Executive thing people most thorn lower people, social status is generally low, some of them through the thorn activities to be among the people, bureaucracy, promote social class between the bottom-up flow. In comparison, the management of people and fate small thorn; execution layer what is life the thorn of UPS and downs, things or Shoutian won money, or an official by Paul, what losers endanger life, and even implicated others. People in the Liao Dynasty thorn war in military intelligence gathering, peacetime information gathering is extended to the interests of both sides involved in all aspects. What content to stab the country is the small folk, military, economy, culture and information are containing them. It is based on extensive activities, determines its broad influence. Liao Song people event thorn thorn, affects the decisions of Liao Song of both sides; break between Liao and song Understanding of floating on the surface, the objective to promote understanding and communication between the Liao Dynasty and Song Dynasty; at the same time, the relationship between the activities of people. The Liao dynasty war and confrontation, in the Liao Dynasty and Song Dynasty period, people become Zhaolian thorn Song Gold out of Liao agents and their activities in Liao Dynasty and Song Dynasty have accelerated the demise.

【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244

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