古文义法今论——徐复观“《史记》研究”之扩展

发布时间：2018-02-24 07:45

本文关键词： 桐城派徐复观文气理性　出处：《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2005年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：徐复观作为现代新儒学大师和著名思想史家,其《史记》研究具有独特的眼光和成就,他以保存灵根、开掘资源、打通经脉为思路,为中国文化的重新生长作了自己的学术努力。他认为古文家的义法理论不足以传达司马迁的精神,只有在生命与理性合一的平台上,方能重新开发《史记》对于中国叙事文学的经典意义。民间立场与批判抗议精神,救天道之穷,继圣人之志,方为其义理意涵;开启历史想象,在历史背后发现一整幅中国文化之流,史势中透出文势,运用传达民族文化民族精神的活的语言,方为其文学法则意义。如此,则不仅明清古文家的理论显得卑陋胶固,今人之一些论说如司马迁的朴素唯物史观、《史记》之传奇性对于文学的影响、《史记》语言与白话文等等也显粗浅,甚至有特定意识形态宰制的痕迹。
[Abstract]:Xu Fuguan, as a master of modern neo-Confucianism and a famous historian of thought, has a unique vision and achievement in his study of Records of the historian. He takes preserving the root of the spirit, digging up resources, and opening up the meridian as his train of thought. He made his own academic efforts for the re-growth of Chinese culture. He thought that the ancient scholars' theory of righteousness and law was not enough to convey Si Maqian's spirit, only on the platform of the unity of life and reason. Only then can we redevelop the classical significance of "Records of the historian" for Chinese narrative literature. Folk stand and critical protest spirit, save the poor of the Tao of Heaven, follow the aspirations of the saints, and open up the historical imagination. A whole picture of Chinese culture was found behind history, and the historical trend revealed the situation and used the living language to convey the national spirit of the national culture. Only in this way did the theory of ancient writers in the Ming and Qing dynasties appear to be inferior and solid, so that it is not only the living language that conveys the national spirit of the national culture, but also the literary principles of the ancient writers in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some people's theories such as Si Maqian's simple historical materialism, the influence of the legend of the Historical Records on literature, the language and vernacular writing are also superficial, and there are even traces of the domination of certain ideology.
【作者单位】：安阳师范学院汉语言文学系
【分类号】：K204

【共引文献】