北宋符昭愿墓志及相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 05:10

  本文关键词： 北宋 符昭愿 墓志 宋代巡检制度 武将文质化　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现收藏于开封市博物馆的符昭愿墓志详细记载了符昭愿的家族世系、生平履历、子嗣、姻亲等情况,是研究北宋官员符昭愿及符氏家族的重要史料。墓志文涉及到宋代的巡检制度,通过考索史料可知,巡检制度最晚应始自北魏,唐代中叶主要设置区域是盐池产地、交通要道和军队屯驻之地等,五代时巡检使成为一种官职的名称,呈现出按照行政级别分层设置的特点,其主要设于京师及附近诸州、藩镇治所以及边防重镇等地,以拱卫京师、维持社会治安,宋代巡检的设置更为普遍和复杂。志文中关于符昭愿兴修蔡河水利工程的记载,从一个侧面反映了宋代京西自然灾害频发、中央及各级政府致力于京西地区运河网营建的情况。符昭愿以武将出身,却在文职方面所屡获功绩,这种武将文质化现象,是在宋代"崇文抑武"的时代背景下,武将集团为改变其自身处境并维系将门世家的家族地位而向文官集团流动的一种尝试。
[Abstract]:The epitaph of Fu Zhao-wish, which is now collected in the Kaifeng Museum, records in detail the family lineages, biographical records, offspring and in-laws of Fu Zhao-yi, and so on. The epitaph is related to the inspection system of the Song Dynasty. It can be seen from the historical data that the inspection system should begin in the Northern Wei Dynasty at the latest, and the main area set up in the middle of the Tang Dynasty is the producing area of Yanchi. Traffic roads and military cantonment sites, etc., during the five dynasties, the inspection and inspection became the name of a kind of official post, showing the characteristics of hierarchical setting according to the administrative level. It was mainly set up in the capital and nearby states, the government offices in the towns and the towns, and the border towns, and so on. In order to maintain public order and maintain public order, the setting of patrol inspection in Song Dynasty is more common and complicated. The record of Fu Zhao's willingness to build the Cai River Water Conservancy Project in the Zhi Wen reflects from one aspect the frequent natural disasters in the west of the Song Dynasty. The central government and the governments at all levels have devoted themselves to the construction of the canal network in the western part of Beijing. Fu Zhao was willing to come from military service, but he made many achievements in the civilian field. This phenomenon of martial arts turned into a qualitative one against the background of the Song Dynasty's "worship of literature and suppression of military force". An attempt by Wuhang Group to change its own situation and maintain the family status of a general family to the Civil Service Group.
【作者单位】： 郑州大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目(15FZS004) 河南省教育厅2012年度哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(WB01)
【分类号】：K244;K877.45
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本文编号：1536628