清代“红禀”研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 00:10

本文关键词： 公文写作公文格式清代禀红禀红白禀正副禀　出处：《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代州县以红禀写官衔摘事由,以白禀摘事件,谓之红白禀。"衔名"与"事由"是红禀格式的主要组成部分。档案整理中对其文种、责任者与时间的判定与著录亟待规范。红白禀自正副禀简化而来,集中体现了禀文上呈侯批的功用。自乾隆至清末,二者应用广泛、并行不悖,虽均未成为官方正式公文形式,却都体现了清代公文的多样化特征。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, the prefectures and counties wrote the reasons for the official titles and the white ones, which were called the red and white claims. "title" and "subject matter" were the main components of the format of the red claims. It is urgent to standardize the judgment and description of the responsible person and the time. The red and white claims are simplified from the original and the second, which embodies the functions of the documents submitted for approval. From Qianlong to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the two have been widely used and run side by side, although neither of them has become an official official document form. However, they all reflect the diversified characteristics of the Qing Dynasty official documents.
【作者单位】：西华师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“清代南部县衙档案整理与研究”(11&ZD93)
【分类号】：K249

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