《诗经》、《尚书》与孔子教学

发布时间：2018-03-01 06:01

本文关键词： 《诗经》《尚书》孔门教学　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我们知道，孔子的一大贡献便在于将西周封建贵族的“六艺之教”化转为平民儒家的“六经之教”。而在具体的教学中，孔子尤重《诗经》、《尚书》。究其原因，，《诗》、《书》不仅是上古礼乐文明的集中体现，更是礼乐教化的重要载体。孔子向以《诗》、《书》为其思想的渊府，孔子的“诗、书之教”正表明了其对西周礼乐教化传统的继承和发展。《孔子家语大戴礼记》有云：“孔子之施教也，先之以诗书。”孔子以诗、书教学，既有对西周诗教、书教传统的沿袭，更揉入了自己的体悟。在当时封建制度不断崩溃的时代大背景下，孔子试图藉《诗》、《书》之功能来改善世风民俗，重新构建伦理道德社会。可以说，孔子的诗教、书教观，皆是围绕这个目的来展开的。在具体的研究中，我们立足前人研究成果，以《论语》作为主要参考文献，力图以宏观的角度，将《诗书》、《尚书》视作一个统一体，寻求出其更多共性的东西，进而对《诗经》、《尚书》与孔子思想尤其是教育思想之间的关系进行扎实而系统的梳理。对孔子的诗教、书教观念，我们也从多方面分别进行了有益的探讨。 “诗、书之教”之所以在“六经之教”中占有如此重要之地位，在本质上还是由孔子的政治思想决定的。孔子欲以“人文化成天下”，即通过礼乐教化来实现治国平天下的政治理想。孔子希望透过学习《诗经》与《尚书》，培养出更多性情之正、品德之纯的理想人才为政治服务。从这点看，孔子的“诗、书之教”对后世儒学、儒家的发展方向影响可谓深远。
[Abstract]:As we know, one of Confucius' great contributions was to convert the "six arts" of the feudal aristocracy of the Western Zhou Dynasty into the "six Classics' teachings" of the common people, and in the specific teaching, Confucius attached particular importance to the Book of songs and the Book of Shang. The reason was that "poem >," "Book" was not only a concentrated embodiment of the ancient culture of rites and music, but also an important carrier of rites and music education. Confucius took "poetry" and "book" as his thought's "poem". The teaching of books shows its inheritance and development of the tradition of ritual and music education in the Western Zhou Dynasty. There is a saying in Confucius's Family language: "Confucius teaches before poetry." Confucius taught with poetry and books, both following the tradition of poetry and teaching in the Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, against the background of the continuous collapse of the feudal system, Confucius tried to improve the customs of the world and rebuild the ethical and moral society by means of the functions of Poems and Books. It all revolves around this purpose. In the concrete research, we base ourselves on the previous research results and take the Analects of Confucius as the main reference documents, and try to regard the Book of Poetry and the Book of Shang as a unity from a macro perspective, and find out more common things. Furthermore, the relationship between the Book of songs, the Book of Shang Shu and the thought of Confucius, especially the thought of education, is systematically combed. The reason why "the teaching of poetry and books" occupies such an important position in the "six Classics", In essence, it is decided by the political thought of Confucius. Confucius wants to become the world by humanism, that is, to realize the political ideal of governing the country and leveling the world through the education of rites and music. Confucius hopes to cultivate the Book of songs by studying the Book of songs and the Book of Shang Shu. More temperament, From this point of view, Confucius'"the teaching of poetry and books" has a profound influence on the development direction of Confucianism.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B21;K225

【参考文献】