汉晋南朝太子中庶子的演化与东宫门下机构的形成

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:17

本文选题：汉　切入点：晋　出处：《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉晋南朝东宫侍从官体系中,太子中庶子一直为最高官阶。《汉书·百官公卿表上》未载中庶子为脱漏之故。西汉宣、元、成帝时代,中庶子由太子私属演变为职官,为"亲近之职","职如侍中"。晋太子中庶子"受命于天朝"的性质更加清晰,其对太子的谏诤权力更被强化。中庶子"总管门下",官署称"坊",具备"侍从左右,傧相威仪"、"尽规献纳"、"奏事文书皆典综之"三种职权。尤其是围绕着典综奏事文书,一方面东宫门下出现机构分化,设置门下通事守舍人、通事舍人等职,另一方面中庶子职权延展出对东宫官僚的监察权。刘宋时太子中庶子由左、右卫将军兼任为常例。这反映了南朝皇权复兴之初对皇位继承的重视。萧梁中庶子的领、兼官没有规律可循,反映中庶子之官职的独立性又重新得到了确立。其原因在于梁武帝晚年皇太子长期监国,依靠东宫门下"文案簿领"的缘故。
[Abstract]:In the official system of the servants of the Eastern Palace in the Han, Jin and Southern dynasties, the commoners in the Prince always held the highest rank. For the sake of "close duty", "duty is like serving". The nature of the common son in the Jin Dynasty is more clear, and his power to admonish the prince is strengthened. The common people are called the "square" and have the "servants around," and the official office is called the "square". The best man's honor "," the best man "," the best man "and" all the official documents "have three kinds of functions and powers." especially, around the documents, on the one hand, there is a division of institutions under the East Palace Gate, and there are posts such as setting up an official staff under the door to guard the gatekeeper, and to exchange the official duties of the secretary, and so on. On the other hand, the functions and powers of the common people extend their supervisory power over the bureaucrats of the Eastern Palace. In Liu and Song dynasties, it is a rule that the princes of the prince were both left and right Wei. This reflects the importance attached to the succession of the imperial throne at the beginning of the revival of the imperial power of the Southern Dynasty. The independence of the official post of the Chinese commoners has been re-established. The reason lies in the fact that Prince Wu of the Liang Dynasty supervised the country for a long time in his later years, and relied on the "copy book" under the Dongkongmen.
【作者单位】：上海大学社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目(15FZS033)
【分类号】：K207;D691

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