《明史纪事本末》明蒙关系史料研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 20:09

本文选题：《明史纪事本末》　切入点：明蒙古关系　出处：《内蒙古大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：谷应泰主编《明史纪事本末》成书于顺治十五年(1658年)冬,是清人所著明代史中成书较早的一部,比清廷官修《明史》早八十余年。在《明史纪事本末》问世前,《通鉴纪事本末》等纪事本末体史书,在史料价值方面历来不受好评。这是因为它们仅仅依据“母本”单一史料编写,并无新的资料和史实,因此,值得称道就只有体例上的创新这一点了。与之不同,《明史纪事本末》的史料来源突破了以往纪事本末体史书专据“母体”一部史书改编、史料来源单一的局限,在史料运用方面博采众史,用纪事本末体例重新编写了明史。正因如此,其史料价值被学界重视,甚至在明史研究中经常被当作原始资料运用。《明史纪事本末》全书共80卷,明十六朝重大历史事件,基本上均于涵括。它虽不是专门记述蒙古史的著作,但对明蒙关系上的重要事件都有专题叙述。这些专题基本按时间顺序记叙蒙古特别是明蒙之间所发生的重大历史事件,因史料集中、内容系统经常被研究者利用。因能力所限,本文不能对《明史纪事本末》全部内容进行史料学、文献学的研究。只好结合自己的专业特长,择取有关蒙古及明蒙关系的14卷专题作为研究对象,对其史料来源、史料价值等进行综合、系统的研究,试图“以一斑窥全豹”,发现其价值,评判其不足。全文由四个部分组成：序言部分是本论文的铺垫,对作者谷应泰以及《明史纪事本末》的编撰、特点、版本、研究状况进行综述；对论文选题意义、难点、创新之处作了简介。第一章史源篇是对《本末》主要史源的探讨。对史源的探究能最直接、最真实地反映这部史籍的史料性质和价值。将《本末》与其他史籍相关记载进行比较研究后发现,《明史纪事本末》广泛征引了《明实录》等官方资料以及《宪章录》、《皇明通纪》、《鸿猷录》等多种具有较高水平和学术价值私人著述,文献资料分量较重。更为可贵的是,还充分注意到当事人之作和当代史著价值,间能参酌兵部档案、奏疏等第一手原始记录。总体上因其史料丰富、内容广泛而可补其他史书之缺。第二章辨析篇是本文难点所在。与其他史书一样,《明史纪事本末》也存在一些明显的不足和缺欠,给使用者带来诸多不便。如,官名、人名、地名错误,年代系事错讹等,都降低了人们对此书的使用率和信任度。对于《明史纪事本末》史料的辨析,可以说是对其史料价值更深层次的探析,可以对他的史料价值作出更客观的评价。第三章考证篇是笔者发挥学科所长的尝试。从民族史的角度,择取重要史实与蒙古文文献史料进行互证,一方面彰显其史学价值,特别是在明蒙关系史研究中的作用；另一方面印证其不足,特别是涉及蒙古内部史实时所存在的局限。结语部分是基于自己的研究和心得对《明史纪事本末》的总体评价。
[Abstract]:Gu Yingtai, editor of the History of the Ming Dynasty this end, was written in Shunzhi 15 years (1658) winter, is the Qing Dynasty in the history of the Ming Dynasty is the earliest book, More than 80 years earlier than the Qing Dynasty officials' revision of the History of the Ming Dynasty. Before the publication of the Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty, such historical books as the General Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty and the end of the Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty were written at the end of the Chronicle. The value of historical materials has never been well received. This is because they are written only on the basis of a single historical material of the "mother", and there are no new materials and historical facts, so, Different from this, the sources of historical materials in the Historical Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty have broken through the limitations of the historical books of the late Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty, which were adapted exclusively from a historical book called "Mother body," and from a single source. In the application of historical materials, the author rewrote the history of Ming Dynasty by the method of chronology. Therefore, the value of historical materials was attached great importance to by scholars, and even was often used as the original materials in the study of Ming history. "A Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty" consists of 80 volumes. The major historical events of the Ming Dynasty in 16 were basically covered. Although it is not a book devoted to the history of Mongolia, However, the important events in the relationship between Ming and Mongolia are narrated by special topics. These topics basically chronologically describe the important historical events in Mongolia, especially between Ming and Mongolia. Because of the concentration of historical data, the content system is often used by researchers. Because of the limitation of ability, this paper can't study the whole contents of the Historical Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty, and choose 14 volumes of special topics about the relationship between Mongolia and the Ming Dynasty as the research object. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the source and value of historical data, and tries to "peep at the whole leopard with one spot", find its value and judge its deficiency. The full text consists of four parts:. The preface is the foreshadowing of this paper, which summarizes the compilation, characteristics, edition and research status of author Gu Yingtai and the book of the Ming History Chronicle, and introduces the significance, difficulty and innovation of the thesis. The first chapter is the exploration of the main sources of history. The exploration of historical sources is the most direct. It is the most true reflection of the nature and value of the historical materials of this historical book. After a comparative study of the historical records of this historical book and other historical records, it is found that the official materials, such as "Ming Shi Lu" and the < Charter > are widely cited in the "Historical Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty", as well as in the relevant records of other historical books. Record >, "Huangming Tongji", "Hongyou record" and many other private works with high level and academic value, What is more valuable is that they also pay full attention to the value of the works of the parties and the contemporary history books, and can refer to the original records of the Ministry of War, such as the archives of the Ministry of War, and so on. On the whole, they are rich in historical data. The contents are extensive and can make up for the shortage of other historical books. The second chapter is the difficulty of this paper. Like other historical books, the Ming History Chronicle also has some obvious shortcomings and shortcomings, which bring many inconvenience to the users. For example, official names, names of people, names of names, names of names, errors of times, etc. It can be said that the analysis of historical materials is a deeper analysis of the value of historical materials, and can make a more objective evaluation of his historical data value. The third chapter is the author's attempt to give full play to the subject's advantages. From the angle of national history, the author chooses the important historical facts and the Mongolian literature historical materials to prove each other, on the one hand, it highlights its historical value, especially its role in the study of the history of the relationship between Ming and Mongolia. On the other hand, it proves its shortcomings, especially when it comes to the internal historical facts of Mongolia. The conclusion part is based on my own research and experience of the Ming History Chronicle.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248;K247

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