清代黑龙江将军人物群体研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 00:09

本文选题：黑龙江将军　切入点：群体　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：黑龙江地区位于我国东北边疆,幅员辽阔,地理位置独特,自古便是战略要地,其重要性不言而喻。清入关后,在东北地区设置了盛京将军和吉林将军。康熙二十二年,为了抵御沙俄入侵,清廷正式设立了黑龙江将军。至光绪三十三年黑龙江撤府建省为止,黑龙江将军共存在了二百二十五年。清廷在这里先后实授、署理、护理将军共107任,90位将军。目前,学术界关于黑龙江将军的相关研究已经取得了许多丰硕的成果。但研究热点多集中在官制、衙门驻地的转移和副都统,对黑龙江将军人物群体的针对性研究较为有限,对这个群体的实践活动、成就及影响也鲜有论述。本文拟在以黑龙江将军人物群体为研究对象,深入探讨人物生平及任职期内的贡献作为,并加以总结,对其作出客观的评价。首先,本文简要介绍了黑龙江将军的设置及职责。包括黑龙江地区的人文与地理、黑龙江将军设置的背景及过程,以及黑龙江将军的各项职责。同时,详细剖析了黑龙江将军设置前清廷在东北所面临的地区形势和边疆危机。其次,本文对黑龙江将军群体进行了详细概述。主要从群体人数、出身背景、旗属和任职时间四个方面进行分析,加以对比。从出身背景中可以看出,黑龙江将军多从武职官员中选拔。在旗属分布上,以八旗满洲为主,八旗蒙古和八旗汉军为辅。清廷对于黑龙江将军的选任,一定程度上体现了少数民族入主中原建立王朝特殊的统治特色,也体现了当时的时代背景和统治者的用人风格。再次,本文总结了黑龙江将军群体的实践活动。以辖区管理、发展经济、兴办教育以及践行改革为切入点,结合具体实践,进行分析和归纳。此外,本文还对黑龙江将军进行了个案分析,选择代表性人物,以任期内的贡献为依据,剖析人物个性特点,结合史料,对人物进行客观全面的评析。最后,对黑龙江将军群体进行整体评价。本文认为,在90位将军数百年的经营下,不仅维护了清廷东北边疆的稳定,还推动了黑龙江区域经济的发展。但是,由于将军群体数量庞杂且个人能力不一,对边疆问题的认识能力不足,限制和影响了黑龙江地区的发展。
[Abstract]:The Heilongjiang region is located in the northeast frontier of China, with a vast territory and unique geographical location. Since ancient times, it has been a strategic important place, and its importance is self-evident. After the entry of the Qing Dynasty, General Sheng Jing and General Jilin were set up in the Northeast region. Kangxi was 22 years old. In order to resist the Russian invasion, the Qing government formally established General Heilongjiang. Until Guang Xu withdrew his capital to establish the province in 33 years, the general of Heilongjiang existed for a total of 225 years. There are 107 nurses and 90 generals. At present, academic research on General Heilongjiang has made a lot of fruitful achievements. However, the research focus is mainly on the official system, the transfer of the Yamen residence and the subsidiary system. The pertinence research of Heilongjiang general character group is limited, and the practical activity, achievement and influence of this group are seldom discussed. This paper probes into the life of the characters and their contributions during their term of office, summarizes them and makes an objective evaluation of them. First of all, this paper briefly introduces the establishment and duties of the general in Heilongjiang, including the humanities and geography in Heilongjiang, The background and process of the establishment of General Heilongjiang, as well as the duties of General Heilongjiang. At the same time, the paper analyzes in detail the regional situation and border crisis faced by the Qing court in Northeast China before the establishment of General Heilongjiang. Secondly, This article has carried on the detailed summary to the Heilongjiang general group. Mainly carries on the analysis from the group number, the birth background, the flag family and the service time four aspects carries on the comparison, from the origin background can be seen, Heilongjiang generals are mostly selected from among military officers. In the distribution of banners, Manchuria is the main flag, while Mongolia and the Han army are supplemented by the eight banners. The Qing Dynasty chose the general in Heilongjiang. To a certain extent, it reflects the special ruling characteristics of the establishment of the dynasty by minority nationalities entering the Central Plains, and also reflects the background of the times and the personnel style of the rulers. Thirdly, this paper summarizes the practical activities of the general group in Heilongjiang. Developing economy, setting up education and practicing reform as the starting point, combined with concrete practice, analysis and induction. In addition, this article also carries on the case analysis to the Heilongjiang general, selects the representative figure, takes the contribution during the term of office as the basis, This paper analyzes the personality characteristics of the characters and makes an objective and comprehensive analysis of the characters in combination with historical data. Finally, it evaluates the general group in Heilongjiang as a whole. This paper holds that under the management of 90 generals for hundreds of years, It not only maintained the stability of the northeast frontier of Qing Dynasty, but also promoted the development of Heilongjiang regional economy. Restricted and affected the development of Heilongjiang region.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

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