南朝君相关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 09:54

本文选题：南朝　切入点：君权　出处：《华东师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刘宋立国之后,门阀政治被打破,南朝的君主们都在进行皇权伸张的努力,并积极的向皇权政治复归。相权与皇权并驾齐驱的局面将成为历史。然而,为相者们并不甘心就如此放弃自己的权力。他们通过积极的政治活动巩固相职应有的权力。结果,不甘寂寞的相权必然与伸张的皇权发生冲突。本文根据为相者所属社会阶层的不同,分别对宗室王担任相职、世族担任相职、寒人担任相职进行研究。宗室王担任相职反映出南朝君主对宗室的依赖与利用。然而,在宋齐时期这种依赖与利用很快转变成防范与猜忌,君相关系极为紧张,且波动不定。梁陈以后,为相宗室大多无所作为,与君主的关系和谐稳定。世族担任相职基本上是延续了东晋世族势力的传统,但是时不与我。君主开始有选择的任用世族为相,帮助自己治理国家,同时又采取限制措施以防为相世族坐大,威胁皇权的权威。在转型期的宋齐,为相世族与君主多次产生冲突,关系紧张。梁陈以降,为相世族甘于为皇权服务,君相关系开始趋于缓和稳定。寒人担任相职实质上凸显了寒人势力在南朝崛起的历史大势。这些寒人大多以军功起家,得君主的优宠而居相位。也正因为如此,宋齐时期,君主处处防范这些掌握军权的寒人,最终逼得为相寒人举兵自保。梁末至陈,时局混乱,战争频繁,君主不得不仰仗拥兵的为相寒人,君相关系反而处在平稳和睦的状态。从社会阶层的划分入手考察南朝君相关系,一方面可以体现魏晋南北朝的时代特征,另一方面也便于全面、具体、动态的把握这个时期君相关系的类型、表现、影响因素等。在此基础上,进一步的的理解南朝政局以及皇权政治的变化轨迹。
[Abstract]:After Liu Song Liguo, the politics of the door warlords were broken, and the monarchs of the Southern Dynasty were making great efforts to assert the imperial power, and actively returned to the politics of the imperial power. The situation of equal power and imperial power will become a history. However, Those who are not willing to give up their own power. Through active political activities, they consolidate their due power. As a result, unwilling to be lonely power inevitably conflicts with the imperial power. According to the different social stratum of the clan, this paper makes a study of the clan Wang as the minister, the family as the minister and the cold man as the minister. The monarch's reliance on and utilization of the monarch in the Southern Dynasty, however, is reflected in the fact that the monarch plays the role of minister. During the Song and Qi period, this kind of dependence and utilization quickly turned into prevention and suspicion, and the relationship between the monarch and the minister was extremely tense and volatile. After Liang Chen, most of the patriarchal clans did nothing. The relationship with the monarch is harmonious and stable. The clan held the post of the clan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but not with me. The monarch began to choose the clan to help him to run the country. At the same time, restrictive measures were also taken to prevent them from sitting up and threatening the authority of the imperial power. In the Song and Qi dynasties in the transitional period, there were many conflicts between the clan and the monarch, and the relations were tense. The relationship between the monarch and the phase began to ease and stabilize. In essence, the appointment of the Cold Man to the post of minister highlighted the historical trend of the rise of the forces of the Cold Man in the Southern Dynasty. Most of these people started with military merit and gained the superior favor of the monarch. That is why, during the Song and Qi dynasties, The monarch guard against the cold people who hold the military power everywhere, and eventually force him to hold the troops to protect himself. At the end of Liang Dynasty to Chen, the situation is chaotic and the war is frequent, so the monarch has to rely on those who hold the troops for the cold people, so the relationship between the monarch and the enemy is in a stable and harmonious state. Starting with the division of social strata, the study of the relationship between the monarch and the emperor in the Southern Dynasty can, on the one hand, reflect the characteristics of the times of the Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern dynasties, on the other hand, it is also convenient to grasp the types and manifestations of the monarch and phase relations in this period. On this basis, further understanding of the political situation of the Southern Dynasty and the changing track of imperial politics.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K239.1;D691.2

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