明代京外罪囚五年审录制度

发布时间：2018-03-16 10:50

  本文选题：明代　切入点：京外五年审录制度　出处：《历史档案》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代京外罪囚五年审录制度源于洪武初年,定制于成化八年(1472年),经历了漫长的演变过程。其定制既源于成化以来日益严重的地方刑狱淹禁现象,又是明代会官审录制度深化推广的结果。为保证审录顺利进行,明朝不仅在时间、空间上有特殊要求,且本着专选优简与专职特考原则,在审录官员简选、职权等方面设有系统专门规定。相对于地方司法体系,其具有诸多优势,但是在司法实践中也存在较多弊端,这也最终导致了其在清初的废除。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the trial and recording system for five years of crimes committed outside Beijing originated from the early years of Hongwu and was customized in the eight years of Chenghua (1472), which experienced a long process of evolution. The customization resulted from the increasingly serious phenomenon of local prison inundation and prohibition since Chenghua. It is also the result of deepening and popularizing the system of official trial and record of the Ming Dynasty. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the trial and record, the Ming Dynasty not only had special requirements in time and space, but also, in line with the principle of special selection of superior brief and full-time special examination, selected briefly the officials in the trial and record. Compared with the local judicial system, it has many advantages, but there are many drawbacks in the judicial practice, which eventually led to its abolition in the early Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 信阳师范学院历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K248
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本文编号：1619600