赵翼“颂清”与“刺清”再认识

发布时间：2018-03-28 06:26

  本文选题：赵翼　切入点：乾嘉　出处：《古代文明》2017年02期

【摘要】：赵翼通过颂天命、颂皇恩、颂盛世、颂仁政、颂《明史》、抑胜朝、回护本朝之短等方式来颂清,又通过在叙事曲折之中微露真意、在考论史事之中讽喻当朝、在揭露社会矛盾之中批判当朝弊政等方式来刺清。他在颂清与刺清之间的彷徨,是文化专制与良史操守之间的内在紧张、皇权崇拜倾向与自我意识之间的矛盾、"超越前代"思潮对读书人时代自信的激发等因素共同作用的结果。赵翼以显性的方式颂清,以隐性的方式刺清,既与他置身于"文字狱"酷烈的乾嘉时代有关,又与他内心深处对清朝的认同甚至崇拜有关,还与读书人在检讨历史时油然而生的时代自信有关。
[Abstract]:Zhao Yi eulogizes the Qing Dynasty by the way of eulogizing the destiny, the imperial grace, the prosperous times, the benevolent government, the Ming History, the suppression of the victorious Dynasty, and the short time of the return to the Ben Dynasty, and by showing the truth in the twists and turns of narration, and alleging the court in the examination and discussion of the history. In the process of exposing social contradictions, criticism should be done in such ways as maladministration. His hesitation between praising Qing Dynasty and stabbing Qing Dynasty is the internal tension between cultural autocracy and good historical ethics. The contradiction between the propensity of imperial power worship and self-consciousness, the result of the combined action of the trend of thought "transcending the previous generation" on the self-confidence of the scholar era, etc. Zhao Yi extolled the Qing Dynasty in a dominant way, stabbed it in a hidden way, and so on. It is not only related to his cool Qianjia era, but also to his deep recognition and even worship of the Qing Dynasty, and also to the self-confidence of the times when the readers are reviewing the history.
【作者单位】： 湖南大学岳麓书院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目成果之一
【分类号】：K249

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