明代总督与边疆治理——以陕西三边总制为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-03-28 10:50

本文选题：明代　切入点：陕西　出处：《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：明代为加强对边疆地区的军事防御与管理,先后在两广、陕西三边、宣大等地区派设总督。其中陕西三边总督最初称为"总制",通过曲折的发展过程,最终成为定制。在此过程中,其职权的行使受到了某些阻碍,影响了御边作用的发挥。但从总体发展趋势看,其职权在不断扩大,已然超出了军事事务的范围,渐由应急性质向地方管理方向发展,对陕西三边地方的建设与管理产生了极大的影响。另外其对四镇巡抚的节制愈加严厉,与其他地方官的往来亦愈加频繁,从而加强了其与当地权力系统之关系,成为边疆管理体制中的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the military defense and management of the border areas, governors were sent successively in the areas of Guangguang, Shaanxi, Xuanda, etc. Among them, the Shaanxi Tripartite Governors were originally called the "General system", and through a tortuous process of development, In the process, the exercise of its functions and powers has been hindered, which has affected the use of the imperial role. But from the overall trend of development, its powers have been expanding and have gone beyond the scope of military affairs. The gradual development from the nature of emergency to the direction of local management has had a great impact on the construction and management of the three sides of Shaanxi. In addition, its control over the governors of the four towns has become more severe, and its contacts with other local officials have become more frequent. Thus strengthening its relationship with the local power system and become an important part of the borderland management system.
【作者单位】：廊坊师范学院历史系;
【基金】：河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目“明代华北地区卫所司法体制与司法实践研究”(项目编号:BJ2016076)
【分类号】：K248

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