吉林劝业道农业活动述略（1907-1912年）

发布时间：2018-03-28 12:49

本文选题：吉林省　切入点：劝业道　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：劝业道是清政府在地方设立的新政改革机构。它以挽回利权,广兴利源为宗旨,掌管一省农工商矿并交通、邮船事务。近年,史学界对清末新政的研究较多集中在其对中国经济近代化影响方面,特别是为自救而设立的一些中央机构的研究比较多,如对商部、学部的研究。对地方实业机构的研究一直处于鲜少关注的状态,虽然也出现了几篇区域性的关于劝业机构、劝业会、劝业活动的研究,但具体到吉林省劝业道活动方面的论述就更少了,笔者曾在一些东北农业经济专著中看见提及劝业道方面的片段,也多是一语带过。本专题的研究主要以档案史料汇编、报刊杂志为基本资料,致力于考察再现1907-1912年吉林劝业道的机构设置及其农业实践活动,探讨其对近代吉林农业基础的历史影响。该论文以设立劝业道的大背景为研究前提,对其机构设置和职能、主要农务活动及影响进行了全面的考察。认为,劝业道的设立,对吉林省传播近代农业科技、奠定今日著名的商品粮产区地位以及推动农业近代化等方面起到了积极的作用,为吉林省发展现代化农业打下了坚实的基础。吉林劝业道为振兴农业采取的一些举措,宣传推广了农业新技术,改良引进新品种极大地丰富了我省单调的传统农作物种植结构,并培养了一批具有专门农业知识的人才传播近代农学知识,提高了农业科研水平。此外,劝业道为兴民利开始注重发展林、牧、渔等业,这在一定程度上也促进了吉林农业的近代化。
[Abstract]:Persuasion is a new policy reform institution set up by the Qing government at the local level. It aims at restoring interest and promoting profit. It takes charge of agriculture, industry, industry and mining, transportation and shipping services in a province. In recent years, The study of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty was mainly focused on its influence on the modernization of China's economy, especially on some central institutions set up for self-help, such as the Ministry of Commerce. Research by the Ministry of Science. The study of local industrial institutions has been in a state of little concern, although there have also been several regional studies on persuasion institutions, persuasion associations, and persuasion activities. However, there are fewer expositions on the specific activities of exhortation in Jilin Province. The author has seen the fragments of persuasion mentioned in some of the northeast agricultural economic monographs, most of which have been taken with the same language. The research on this topic is mainly a compilation of archival historical materials. Newspapers and magazines are the basic materials to investigate and reproduce the institutional setting and agricultural practice of Jilin exhortation from 1907 to 1912, and to explore its historical influence on the agricultural foundation of modern Jilin. This paper is based on the background of setting up the persuasion. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the establishment and functions of the organization, the main agricultural activities and their influences. It is believed that the establishment of the persuasion way will spread modern agricultural science and technology in Jilin Province. The establishment of the status of today's famous commodity grain producing areas and the promotion of agricultural modernization have played a positive role in laying a solid foundation for the development of modern agriculture in Jilin Province. The propaganda and popularization of new agricultural techniques and the improvement and introduction of new varieties have greatly enriched the monotonous structure of traditional crop cultivation in our province, and trained a number of talents with specialized agricultural knowledge to disseminate modern agronomic knowledge. In addition, to promote the development of forestry, animal husbandry, fishing and other industries, it has also promoted the modernization of Jilin agriculture to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F329;K249

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