俄藏黑水城《佛说大乘圣无量寿王经》及相关问题考略

发布时间：2018-03-29 08:30

  本文选题：俄藏黑水城　切入点：《佛说大乘圣无量寿王经》　出处：《宁夏社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：《佛说大乘圣无量寿王经》是宋法天于开宝六年(973)翻译完成,15年之后,即端拱元年(988)经再次校勘详证后,与施护译经一起入藏流行。通过梳理分析遗存文献,可以确定《佛说大乘圣无量寿王经》入藏应在宋代三次增补佛经目录时期,它随着西夏与宋的官方或民间交往而传至西夏。文章还探讨了《佛说大乘圣无量寿王经》的别本在西夏流传和翻译的情况。黑水城文献中,不同版本和不同文字《佛说大乘圣无量寿王经》皆有保存,对不同版本内容进行比较,确定宋法天本与唐法成本不是同本异译,这表明西夏政权既继承了河西地区佛经流行的传统,也深受宋佛教文化的影响,充分反映了西夏佛经来源的多元化和西夏佛教文化的融合性的特点。
[Abstract]:"the Buddha said that Mahayana's Holy Life without measure" was translated by Song Fatian in the sixth year of Kaibao. Fifteen years later, that is, the first year of the first year of Duan Gong, Li 988) was again collated and verified, and then went into Tibet together with the Sutra of Shi Wei and translated. Through combing and analyzing the remaining documents, It can be ascertained that "the Buddha said that the Mahayana Sage of infinite longevity" should be added to Tibet three times in the Song Dynasty during the period when the Buddhist scriptures were added to the catalogue. It was spread to Xixia along with the official or folk communication between Xixia and Song Dynasty. The article also discusses the spread and translation of the different books of the Buddha's saying "Mahayana Saint and the King's Sutra of unlimited longevity" in the Xixia Dynasty. In the literature of Blackwater City, Different versions and different characters "the Mahayana Saint and the King's Sutra of infinite longevity" are all preserved. By comparing the contents of different versions, it is determined that the cost of the Song Fatian and the Tang laws is not the same or different translation. This indicates that the Xixia regime not only inherited the popular tradition of Buddhist scriptures in Hexi area, but also deeply influenced by the Buddhist culture of Song Dynasty, which fully reflected the diversity of Buddhist sutras in Xixia and the characteristics of the fusion of Buddhist culture in Xixia.
【作者单位】： 河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2014年河北省高等学校高层次人才科学研究项目“黑水城文献中宋新译经的整理与研究”资助 全国高校古籍整理项目“西夏文佛经文献中宋译经的整理与研究”(项目批准号:GJ2013003)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K246.3;B949
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本文编号：1680344