宋人视域中的唐五代城市商业及其发展变化——以笔记资料为核心的探讨

发布时间：2018-03-31 14:21

本文选题：唐五代城市　切入点：商人地位　出处：《思想战线》2017年04期

【摘要】：宋人笔记对唐五代城市商业的认识比较深刻。唐代各州市场的经济功能不断加强,在收取商税、维护市场秩序、管理治安、传播信息等方面作用突出。各市场商品销售量较大,商业经营形式有所突破,服务业兴起,服务业人员众多。随着人们对商业认同感的增强,商人的社会地位有了较大的提高。不过尽管很多商人的经营比较成功,但大多数商人的生活仍是十分艰辛,小商小贩的生活并不富裕。唐后期至五代,城市商业出现了不少新气象。市在发生变化,一些城市店铺沿街设立,商业摊肆和居民住宅混杂在一起;贩运业异常发达,奢侈品和日常生活用品种类十分丰富;商人的经营手段和方式呈现出多样性的风格,中介商活跃;城市商品交换遍布各个热闹地区,卷入到商业中的城市居民越来越多。从宋代笔记的记载中,我们看到了唐五代城市商业发展的真实面貌,商业的发展已经进入到一个更高的层次。
[Abstract]:The notes of the Song Dynasty had a deep understanding of the city commerce in the Tang and five dynasties.The economic function of the market in the Tang Dynasty is constantly strengthened, which plays a prominent role in collecting commercial tax, maintaining market order, managing public order, disseminating information and so on.The sales volume of commodities in each market is larger, the business operation form has some breakthrough, the service industry rises, the service industry personnel is numerous.With the enhancement of people's business identity, the social status of businessmen has been greatly improved.But despite the success of many businessmen, the lives of most merchants are still very difficult, and the life of small traders is not rich.From the late Tang Dynasty to the five dynasties, urban commerce appeared a lot of new weather.The city is changing, some city shops are set up along the street, commercial stalls and residential houses are mixed together, the industry of trafficking is extremely developed, and the kinds of luxury goods and daily necessities are very rich;The business methods and ways of businessmen show a variety of styles, intermediary merchants are active; the exchange of urban commodities is spread all over the busy areas, and more and more urban residents are involved in the business.From the notes of the Song Dynasty, we can see the true appearance of the commercial development of the Tang and the five dynasties, and the development of the commerce has entered a higher level.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文与传播学院;
【分类号】：F729;K242

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