两汉右扶风研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 02:13

本文选题：右扶风　切入点：政区沿革　出处：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在翻阅两汉文献的过程中,右扶风以其官、地同名而吸引笔者的注意。进一步搜集两汉时期相关文献,发现关于右扶风的文献记载较为可观,其中西汉时期尤为完备。并且发现西汉右扶风作为京畿政区长官,其有不同于郡国守相的特殊之处。学术界对其特殊之处虽有涉及,不过论述并不完全,且无专文研究。而对整个两汉时期右扶风的职掌、迁转特点及选任原则则更无专文研究。同时,在梳理资料的过程中,发现两汉右扶风政区的创设及沿革变迁与当时的政治背景有密切的联系,颇能反映出两汉重要时期政治形势的转变。此外,两汉时期右扶风地区内的经学等文化发展亦值得注目。鉴于此,本文在两汉传世文献的基础上,结合地下出土的简牍、玺印、碑刻、金文等资料,对两汉时期右扶风的政区沿革及其变迁原因、职掌、迁转特点及选任原则、地区文化等方面进行较为系统的分析和论证。文章内容主要有以下几个部分：绪论部分主要阐明了本文选题的目的及意义,并对国内外学者对右扶风的研究做了简要的回顾,在此基础上提出本文的研究内容及创新之处。第一章重点论述了两汉时期右扶风政区的沿革及其变迁原因。在文献的基础上论述两汉右扶风政区及其属县的沿革变迁,重点探讨了其变迁的原因。认为西汉初期政区的创设与当时中央政府强本弱末的政策有关；而新莽时期政区被撤销则源于王莽的改制运动；东汉中期右扶风境内侨置安定郡则与当时严重的羌乱相关；东汉末期右扶风政区前后两次被开置,则与当时地方割据势力有关。第二章则重点论述了两汉右扶风的职掌、迁转特点及选任原则。在掌握文献所见两汉右扶风官员及其基本情况的基础上,对其职掌进行全面分析,并总结出各自时期的迁转特点和选任原则。第三章论述了两汉右扶风地区的人口与文化。首先,对两汉右扶风地区的人口数量、构成及分布情况进行讨论。其次,对其经学及祠祀文化进行了探讨。认为两汉右扶风的经学文化发达于西汉元帝时期,至东汉前期而不衰。而政府对经学的提倡及其地处京畿和自身的人口构成和分布特点等,是其经学文化发达的几个原因,其中陵县移民最为重要。祠祀文化作为西汉右扶风地区特殊的一个文化现象,与其地处周秦故地、汉初对秦祭祀的继承及西汉皇帝因方士之言和对求仙术的迷恋有密切关系。结语部分对本文研究所得结论进行整体上的概括。
[Abstract]:In the course of reading the literature of the Han Dynasty, the author's attention was drawn to the right Fu Feng with its officials and the same name. Further collecting the relevant documents of the Han Dynasty, it was found that the literature about the right Fu Feng was quite impressive. Among them, the Western Han Dynasty was particularly complete. And it was found that as the governor of the government district of Beijing, the west Han Dynasty had some special features which were different from those of the county and the state. Although the academic circles concerned about its special aspects, the discussion was not complete. And there is no special research. But there is no special research on the characteristics of transfer and the principle of selection in the whole Han Dynasty. At the same time, in the process of combing the data, It is found that the establishment and evolution of the right Fufeng administrative area in the Han Dynasty are closely related to the political background at that time, which can reflect the change of the political situation in the important period of the Han Dynasty. In view of this, this paper, based on the documents handed down from the Han Dynasty, combined with the materials of bamboo slips, seals, inscriptions, inscriptions, and gold inscriptions unearthed underground. This paper makes a systematic analysis and demonstration on the evolution of the administrative district and its vicissitude in the period of the Han Dynasty, as well as on the characteristics of transfer and transfer, the principle of election and the regional culture, etc. The main contents of the article are as follows:. The introduction part mainly expounds the purpose and significance of this topic, and makes a brief review of the research of right wind at home and abroad, and then puts forward the research content and innovation of this paper. The first chapter focuses on the evolution of the right Fufeng administrative area and the reasons for its vicissitude during the Han Dynasty, and on the basis of the literature, it discusses the evolution of the right Fufeng administrative area and its affiliated counties in the Han Dynasty. It is believed that the establishment of the administrative district in the early Western Han Dynasty had something to do with the policy of the central government at that time, while the withdrawal of the administrative district in the New Mang period was due to Wang Mang's reform movement. In the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the overseas Chinese in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty was related to the serious chaos of Qiang at that time, and the right Fu Feng area was opened twice before and after the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was related to the local separatist forces at that time. The second chapter focuses on the characteristics of the right Fu Feng in the Han Dynasty, the characteristics of transfer and the principle of selection. On the basis of mastering the literature about the officials of the right wind in the Han Dynasty and their basic situation, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of their duties. And summed up the characteristics of the transfer of their respective periods and the principles of selection. The third chapter discusses the population and culture of the right wind area in the Han Dynasty. Firstly, it discusses the population quantity, composition and distribution of the right wind area in the Han Dynasty. It is considered that the culture of Confucian classics in the right hand of the Han Dynasty developed from the period of the Western Han Dynasty to the early period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and that the government advocated the study of Confucian classics and its population composition and distribution characteristics located in the capital of Beijing and its own, etc. As a special cultural phenomenon in the right side of the Western Han Dynasty, temple worship culture, rather than its location in Zhou and Qin dynasties, is the most important reason for the development of its Confucian classics and culture, among which the immigrants from Lingxian County are the most important. The inheritance of the worship of Qin Dynasty in the early Han Dynasty and the words of the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty due to the Fangshi are closely related to the infatuation of the art of seeking immortals. The conclusion of this paper is summarized in the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D691.2;K234

【参考文献】