东汉汉羌关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 11:10

本文选题：东汉　切入点：汉羌关系　出处：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民族关系研究,一直是历史研究中的重要课题,具体到东汉史上汉羌关系的深入研究,能够更好地总结羌族的发展历程、东汉帝国对西北少数民族政策之演变及其造成的影响、少数民族与汉族的斗争与融合等等。因此本文拟在探究东汉羌祸不断的历史原因、对羌采取的各种政策、以及羌人数次大起义对东汉政权相互间产生的影响等各个方面,做进一步的研究。本文梳理了羌人在秦汉时期的族源和发展,详细阐述分析了东汉时代各个时期的汉羌关系及其特点,尤其是对数次重大的战役,进行了细致的叙述和归纳,以便能够得到宏观上的总体把握。同时对东汉汉羌关系的状态、恶化原因、产生的影响等各个方面做了提炼和总结,在总结汉羌间矛盾尖锐、战争频繁的原因及影响上,对当今多民族统一国家下的民族关系处理,仍具一定的现实意义。对于汉羌关系间的种种看法和结论,古今都存在着一些片面性,有的没有考虑到羌作为一个民族所必须得到的生存保障,有的没有考虑到汉羌关系所处的时代背景,多以当时人的标准衡量古人。因而本文对此作了一些辨析,对东汉治羌的方式方法提出了自己的观点,认为东汉时期应当别有更为和缓的‘安抚’政策可以施行,只因汉朝统治者的目光短浅而未能实现。而东汉时代汉羌关系发展到极度恶化的状况同时也是历史的必然,是当时不得不走的一条“羊肠小道”,是民族融合和发展过程中血与火的考验。
[Abstract]:The study of ethnic relations has always been an important subject in historical research. The in-depth study of Han and Qiang relations in the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty can better sum up the development of the Qiang nationality, the evolution of the policies of the Eastern Han Empire on the northwest ethnic minorities and its impact.The struggle and integration between ethnic minorities and Han nationality.Therefore, this paper intends to make further research on the historical reasons of the Qiang disaster in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the various policies adopted by the Qiang people, and the influence of several great uprisings of the Qiang people on each other in the Eastern Han Dynasty.This paper reviews the origin and development of the Qiang people in the Qin and Han dynasties, and analyzes in detail the Han Qiang relations and their characteristics in each period of the Eastern Han Dynasty.In order to get a macro overall grasp.At the same time, the paper abstracts and summarizes the state of the relations between the Eastern Han and Qiang dynasties, the causes of the deterioration, the influence and so on, in summing up the causes and effects of the sharp contradictions between the Han and Qiang dynasties and the frequent wars.It is still of practical significance to deal with the ethnic relations under the multi-national unified state.There are some one-sided views and conclusions on the relationship between Han and Qiang, some of which do not take into account the guarantee of survival that Qiang must have as a nation, and some do not take into account the background of the era in which the relationship between Han and Qiang is situated.The ancients were often measured by the standards of the people of that time.Therefore, this paper makes some discriminations on this, and puts forward its own viewpoint on the ways and means of governing Qiang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and holds that there should be a more gentle 'pacification' policy in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which can be carried out only because of the short-sighted vision of the rulers of the Han Dynasty.The development of Han Qiang relationship in the Eastern Han Dynasty was also a historical necessity, which was the test of blood and fire in the process of national integration and development.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D633;K234.2

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