清代任官中的“署理”运用

发布时间：2018-04-04 17:52

  本文选题：清代　切入点：任官　出处：《历史档案》2017年01期

【摘要】：署理或委署原本运用于两任官员交替和一任官员任内的出缺代理,然而由于集权官僚体制运作的复杂性,署理在选拔优秀人才、新设州县官、督抚调动州县官、世袭职位接替和忠烈死后奉赠中也得到了广泛运用,逐渐成为一种重要的任官方式。但是署理没有实授那样有严格的制度规范与运作程序,在实践中存在着署任官任期短、威望不够、委署失当、投机钻营盛行以及督抚侵蚀、变相利用委署权等弊端,这些弊端也加剧了清代的吏治腐败和任官制度的紊乱。
[Abstract]:The acting or commission was originally used as a vacancy agent during the two alternate and one term of office. However, due to the complexity of the operation of the centralized bureaucracy, the acting is selecting outstanding talents, setting up new state and county officials, and regulating the transfer of state and county officials.Hereditary succession and loyal martyrs after the death of gifts were also widely used, gradually become an important way to hold office.However, the acting did not have the strict system, norms and operating procedures, and in practice there were shortcomings such as the short term of office, the lack of prestige, the misconduct of the commission, the prevalence of speculative drilling camps, the erosion of the governor, and the disguised use of the commission's power.These malpractices also aggravated the corruption of officials and the disorder of official system in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 西华师范大学历史文化学院;
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本文编号：1711033