汉魏之际士人精神状态研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 11:42

本文选题：汉魏之际　切入点：士人　出处：《西北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 汉魏之际是一个英雄辈出的时代,群情奋发,而处在这个时代的儒家知识分子——士人,也呈现出了一种激昂的风尚。这是一种历史个体因受各种因素影响而所呈现出的主观状态,是一种独立的不畏艰险的激昂的精神斗志和精神状态。魏晋之际的士人没有强大的中央权力支持他们实现儒家伦理规范,也无以安身立命。不像中央政权稳定时期的士人,“道”或儒家经典是部分士人做官吃饭的凭籍,无以为靠的逆境中的士人反而激发了昂扬的风尚。汉魏之际士人这种不依靠经典而奋发向上的激昂的精神状态,值得我们重视。这种风尚具体表现为建功心态、矛盾心态和笃志守道。士人激昂的风尚对汉魏之际的历史发展产生了深远影响,这种影响在官渡之战前后表现的最为明显。士人笃志守道的精神更是中华民族几千年传承的优秀的民族精神。随着汉魏嬗代的形成,以及士人受到的残酷迫害,使士人这种激昂风尚渐趋平淡,士人转向娱情山水了。曹操的“挟天子以令诸侯”其实更是“挟天子以令士人”。
[Abstract]:The period of Han and Wei dynasties was an era of great heroes, and the Confucian intellectuals in this era, the intellectuals, also showed a kind of ferocious fashion.This is a subjective state of the historical individual under the influence of various factors.During the Wei and Jin dynasties, taxi people did not have strong central power to support them to realize Confucian ethics, nor did they live in peace.Unlike the scholars in the stable period of the central government, "Tao" or the Confucian classics were the basis for some scholars to serve as officials.At the time of Han and Wei dynasties, the spirited mental state of scholars, which did not rely on the classics, was worthy of our attention.This style of practice for the specific performance of the mental state of achievement, ambivalence and commitment to the path.The popularity of the scholars had a profound influence on the historical development of the Han and Wei dynasties, which was most obvious before and after the Guandu War.The spirit of the scholars is the outstanding national spirit inherited by the Chinese nation for thousands of years.With the formation of the Han and Wei dynasties, and the cruel persecution of the scholars, the scholars became more and more insipid, and the scholars turned to amusing the mountains and rivers.Cao Cao's "holding the son of Heaven in order to make princes" is actually "blackmailing the son of Heaven in order to make scholars".
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K235

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