两汉帝王《尚书》学

发布时间：2018-04-08 14:27

本文选题：汉代帝王　切入点：帝王习《书》　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉代《尚书》学的发展与繁荣离不开两汉帝王对《尚书》的重视与推崇，汉代帝王推崇《尚书》，他们积极研习《尚书》，将《尚书》奉为他们治政的重要参考，并在推动《尚书》学的发展上做出了诸多努力。两汉三十五位帝王中，有文献记载的研习过《尚书》的便多达十一位，其中有五位帝王在太子时期便已师从《书》学大师研习《尚书》。此外，汉代还有帝王亲自撰写《尚书》学著作之例。汉代帝王在其布政、施政的过程中常依《尚书》古义，在统治者的诸多政治实践中都透漏出了明显的《尚书》学思想。汉代帝王对今文《尚书》学发展的影响是广泛而又深刻的，而两汉帝王对《古文尚书》学发展的作用也是不容忽视的，两汉帝王的诸多举措，为《古文尚书》学的兴起与发展提供了契机与助力。汉代帝王对《尚书》的重视，集中表现在他们为《尚书》学的发展所做出的贡献上。西汉文帝刘恒是汉代搜求《尚书》第一人，文帝时，晁错受命前往伏生所受《尚书》，后被擢升为博士。此后，景帝刘启、武帝刘彻、昭帝刘弗陵、宣帝刘询、平帝刘圢以及东汉的光武帝刘秀、章帝刘p煛驳哿蹯铩⒘榈哿鹾甑榷荚谒亚蟆渡惺椤贰⒘ⅰ渡惺椤肺Ч俚确矫孀龀隽伺Α２唤鋈绱耍捍弁趸棺鸪缬胫赜谩渡惺椤费Т笫Γ缥涞哿醭勾観P宽问《尚书》一篇，首开汉代帝王以《尚书》学者为师之先河，此后，，《书》学大师夏侯胜、欧阳地余、孔霸、郑宽中、牟长、桓荣、杜林、何汤、桓郁、桓焉等等都因以《书》授帝王而备受推崇与重用。汉代帝王的推崇与重视，为汉代《尚书》学的发展提供了良好的条件，而汉代经师地位的提高，也极大地调动了儒生治《书》的积极性，进而推动《尚书》的普及与发展。汉代帝王重视《尚书》、研习《尚书》、并为推动《尚书》学的发展做出了诸多努力，其最终目的在于依《书》治政，以《书》学思想为指导来布政、施政。
[Abstract]:The development and prosperity of the learning of Shang Shu in Han Dynasty could not be separated from the importance and esteem of Shang Shu by the emperors of the Han Dynasty. The emperors of the Han Dynasty respected the Book of Shang, and they actively studied the Book of Shang Shu and regarded it as an important reference for them to administer government.And has made a lot of efforts in promoting the development of Shangshu.Of the 35 emperors of the Han Dynasty, there were as many as 11 who had studied Shangshu in the literature, among which five emperors had studied the Book of Shang under the Prince.In addition, the Han Dynasty, there are emperors personally wrote the book of the study of examples.The emperor of the Han Dynasty often followed the ancient meaning of Shang Shu in the course of his administration. In many political practices of the rulers, he revealed his thought of "Shang Shu".The influence of Han Dynasty emperors on the study development of Shang Shu is extensive and profound, and the influence of Han Dynasty emperors on the development of ancient prose and Shang Shu is not to be ignored. Many measures taken by emperors of the Han Dynasty can not be ignored.It provides the opportunity and help for the rise and development of the study of ancient prose and Shang Shu.The emperors of the Han Dynasty attached great importance to Shangshu, which was mainly reflected in their contribution to the development of Shangshu.Liu Heng was the first man to search for Shang Shu in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wen was asked to go to Fu Sheng's Book of Shang Shu, he was promoted to doctor.Since then, King Emperor Liu Qi, Wu Di Liu Chou, Zhao Emperor Liu Fu Ling, Emperor Xuandi Liu Quan, Pingdi Liu Li and the Eastern Han Dynasty Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, Zhang Di Liu p?Refute 17 Palms in salt salt salt discussion on Yad toadu feruloid 2. 17% of the year 2000. 17% of the year 2000. 17% of the total number of children. 17% of the year. 17. 17% of the total number of children. 17% of the yearDefend?Bear-head coffins, Valshin, Mandua spinulosa fee, the second 螕?The first time the emperor of the Han Dynasty took the Shang Shu as a teacher, after that, Xia Hou Sheng, the master of the book, Ouyang, Kong Ba, Zheng Kuanzhong, Mou Chang, Huanrong, du Lin, he Tang, Huan Yu, Huanrong, Huan Yu, Huan Yu, Huan Yu and Huan Yu,Huan Yan and so on are highly respected and reused because of the book granted to emperors.The esteem and attention of the emperors of the Han Dynasty provided good conditions for the development of the study of Shang Shu in the Han Dynasty, and the improvement of the status of the Confucian classics teachers in the Han Dynasty greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of Confucianism to govern the Book, thus promoting the popularization and development of the Book of Shang Shu.The emperor of Han Dynasty attached importance to Shangshu, studied Shangshu, and made a lot of efforts to promote the development of Shangshu. Its ultimate aim was to run the government according to the "Book", and to arrange and administer the government under the guidance of the thought of "Book".
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K221.04;K234

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