论明代嘉靖中期倭患战争的性质——以徐渭抗倭诗为例

发布时间：2018-04-08 22:00

本文选题：徐渭　切入点：倭患　出处：《杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：关于明代嘉靖年间倭患战争性质的问题,其争论的焦点主要集中于明人抗倭到底是反对异族侵略还是只是封建社会内部的阶级斗争。徐渭嘉靖年间创作的大量抗倭诗,特别是《龛山凯歌》,以纪实的手法讴歌了明军夜袭倭寇的英勇,展现了抗倭战争的残酷,表达对倭寇入侵中华大地的极度痛恨之情。此诗所描写的倭寇形象证明,当时入侵中华的倭寇主要为真倭,而非从倭。其它如《海上曲》《白牝蛟》等,亦持同样的看法。而《寄朱君邦宪》一诗,则从另一个角度证明徐渭对真倭与从倭有着泾渭分明的辨别,正是这种细微的辨别,表现了众多知兵文人对嘉靖年间倭患成分的普遍认知。徐渭抗倭诗中所表现出来的夷夏之分,强烈地表达了当时明人对抗倭战争的极度愤慨和厌恶,真切地突显了抗倭战争的性质就是一场反对外来侵略的正义战争。
[Abstract]:As to the nature of Japanese war in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the focus of the controversy is whether Yu Ming's resistance to Japan is opposed to alien aggression or is it only a class struggle within feudal society.Xu Wei Jiajing created a large number of anti-Japanese poems in the years, especially the song of victory in the niche mountains, eulogizing the bravery of the Ming army attacking Japanese aggressors at night, showing the cruelty of the anti-Japanese war and expressing the extreme hate for the Japanese invading the land of China.The image of Japanese invaders in this poem proves that the Japanese invaders were mainly real Japanese, not Japanese.Others, such as Sea-song, White female Jiao and so on, also hold the same view.A poem sent by Zhu Jun Bangxian proves from another angle that Xu Wei has a clear distinction between the true Japanese and the Japanese. It is precisely this kind of subtle discrimination that shows the general cognition of many known soldiers and scholars about the components of the Japanese in Jiajing period.Xu Wei's anti-Japanese poems strongly expressed the Ming people's extreme indignation and disgust against the Japanese war, and the nature of the anti-Japanese war was a just war against foreign aggression.
【作者单位】：山东财经大学文学与新闻传播学院;
【分类号】：I207.22;K248

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