秦汉乡里基层组织研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 07:02

本文选题：秦汉　切入点：乡里基层组织　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：秦汉乡里基层组织研究是中国古代史研究的一个重要分支，有其自身的内容和特点。通过对秦汉时期乡里基层组织的结构设置、具体职能、管理运作以及其与其他社会机构和组织之间关系等的深入分析，归纳和总结出其历史价值规律所在，这不仅有利于拓宽中国古代史研究的领域，而且有利于加深对政治制度与社会关系问题的认识。本文以秦汉乡里基层组织为中心，以唯物史观为指导，以乡里基层组织的管理运作以及其与其他社会机构和组织的关系为切入点，，结合相关研究成果，从三个方面综合探讨了秦汉乡里基层组织及其相关问题。首先，以基本史料为依据，回顾了秦汉以前尤其是三代的乡里基层组织管理运作为秦汉乡里组织提供了政治经验与建制基础上，秦汉乡里基层组织管理运作机制实现了初步定型与充分发展，并随着经济发展与社会结构的变化而不断变化。其次，详细梳理了秦汉时期乡官、里吏、乡里父老、乡里治安管理体系的构建、职能和具体运作管理机制，阐释了其协同合作，相互影响，共同致力于乡里基层组织管理的重要性。再次，结合秦汉乡里基层组织管理的特点，从政治制度与社会关系相结合的角度，阐述了秦汉乡里基层组织同中央、郡县、亭邮、宗族豪强、民间父老、乡里百姓等的关系，揭示了秦汉乡里基层组织在同其他各种社会机构与组织所组成的复杂的网络关系中通过其具体的组织管理与运作在维护乡里社会秩序、促进乡里社会有序发展中起到了巨大的作用。同时，乡里对百姓的管理以及让乡里普通百姓参与到乡里基层组织管理中来，不仅在中国古代的政治制度史上具有特殊意义，而且对我国当前的基层组织建设也具有十分重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The study of grassroots organizations in Qin and Han dynasties is an important branch of the study of ancient Chinese history, which has its own contents and characteristics.Through the deep analysis of the structure, the concrete function, the management operation and the relationship between the rural grass-roots organizations and other social institutions and organizations in the Qin and Han dynasties, the historical law of value is summed up and summarized.This is not only helpful to broaden the research field of ancient Chinese history, but also to deepen the understanding of political system and social relations.This paper takes the grass-roots organizations of the Qin and Han dynasties as the center, the historical materialism as the guidance, the management operation of the rural grass-roots organizations and their relations with other social institutions and organizations as the breakthrough point, and combines the relevant research results.This paper discusses the basic organization and its related problems in Qin and Han dynasties from three aspects.First of all, based on the basic historical data, this paper reviews the management of rural grass-roots organizations before the Qin and Han dynasties, especially the three generations, which provides the political experience and system basis for the rural organizations in the Qin and Han dynasties.The basic organization management mechanism of the Qin and Han dynasties realized the initial formalization and full development, and changed with the change of economic development and social structure.Secondly, combing in detail the construction, function and concrete operation management mechanism of the township officials, officials, fathers and elders in Qin and Han dynasties, and explaining their cooperative cooperation and mutual influence.Joint commitment to the importance of rural grassroots organization management.Thirdly, combined with the characteristics of the grass-roots organization management in the Qin and Han dynasties, from the angle of the combination of the political system and the social relations, this paper expounds the relationship between the rural organizations of the Qin and Han dynasties and the central authorities, prefectures and counties, the pavilions, the clansmen, the folk fathers and the elderly, the rural people, and so on.It is revealed that the grass-roots organizations in the Qin and Han dynasties maintain the rural social order through their concrete organization management and operation in the complex network relations with other social institutions and organizations.Promoting the orderly development of rural society has played a great role.At the same time, the management of the people in the countryside and the participation of the ordinary people in the management of the grassroots organizations in the countryside are of special significance not only in the history of the political system in ancient China, but also in the history of the political system in ancient China.And also has very important reference significance to our country's current grass-roots organization construction.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D691;K232

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