《魏书》殿本考证研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:32

本文选题：《魏书》 + 武英殿本　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：《魏书》是北齐魏收奉召编纂的我国历史上第一部以少数民族所建政权为描写主题的正史,也是目前保存最为全面和完整的记录北魏王朝兴衰变迁的史书。武英殿本《魏书》是清代官方唯一主修的正史,在百衲本刊行前拥有二百多年的统治地位。将其书每卷后所附考证汇集成文,即为本文的研究对象殿本考证。当前,关于殿本考证的研究,学界多利用其中的个别条目进行考校辑注、词语训诂等工作,并无对其全面而系统的统计性研究和文本中的语言学类研究。因而本文试图在此方面做些努力,选择《魏书》殿本考证作为探讨的文本。本文主要从以下三个方面对《魏书》殿本考证进行研究：第一,本文首次就《魏书》殿本考证的内容概貌进行了细致的描写与分析,共统计得出考证332条,根据考释内容方向的不同分为字形辨析与语词训释、卷数厘定与存疑待考、文字避讳与史实抵牾等三个方面,并据此举例分析,总结殿本考证的成就；第二,从共时和历时两个角度分析后世对殿本考证的利用程度,揭示其在《魏书》语言研究和校勘整理中的历史地位。首先总结了清代至民国时期332条考证的吸收情况,接着以点校本《魏书》为例,详述了后人对其利用的方式和深度,统计得出接近八成的考证已被点校本采纳。接着阐明殿本考证今后的利用方向,即可利用其研究中古汉语的文字形体、词义、特色词语,同时也能够帮助《魏书》的校勘工作和史学研究的深入进展。最后表明了殿本考证没有采用宋元旧本为底本的缺憾；第三,“点校本二十四史和清史稿”工程是近年来正史修订讨论的热点之一本文根据殿本考证中的部分条目,在古今校勘研究成果的基础上,对点校本中值得再度商榷的问题进行了研究,针对二十余条校勘记,从词义考释、字形辨析、语法考释、名物修正及史实校正方面提出了建议性意见。同以往的研究相比,本文尝试在以下几方面有所突破：首先,从历史的角度搜集和归纳古人和今人对《魏书》殿本考证的吸收程度和校勘成果,并对殿本、百衲本、点校本校《魏书》的情况进行横向比较；其次,从科学的角度搜寻点校本《魏书》对殿本考证的引用和自身点校的原则,以语言学角度为主分析其对后世的应用价值；最后,通过比较总结出《魏书》殿本考证尚未利用的条目,对其中一部分提出质疑并加以勘正,以辩证的态度对殿本考证进行评析。
[Abstract]:< > is the book of Wei Qi Wei received the first call to the compilation of the history of our country regime established by the minority theme of history, is currently the most comprehensive and complete record of the Northern Wei Dynasty the vicissitudes of history. The ancient book of Wei Qing Dynasty < > is the only official in history, with more than 200 years the dominant position in the bank before the patchwork. Each volume book attached with the textual collection written, namely as the research object in this paper. The current research of the temple, the temple of textual research, academic annotation by the individual entries, words interpreting work, not on the overall and linguistics research study and text statistics system. So this paper tries to do some efforts in this regard, select < book of Wei temple as the Research > this text.
This paper mainly studies the textual research of "Wei Shu" from the following three aspects.
First, this paper makes detailed description and Analysis on the "book of Wei temple the research content > profile, total of 332 statistical research, for shape discrimination and word explanation according to different textual content direction, volume number determination and doubt remains to be verified, the three aspects of language taboo and historical contradictions, and accordingly the example analysis, summarizes the research achievements of the temple;
Second, from the two angles of synchronic and diachronic analysis on the research of the utilization of the temple later, to reveal its historical position in the "book of Wei > language research and collating. The first summarizes the absorption of Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China 332 research, then to school-based < book of Wei > as an example, details of the the descendants of the means and depth statistics obtained nearly 80% research points have been adopted. Then it illustrates the school-based research by the house of the future direction of the research on the Middle Ages Chinese characters, can use words and special words, further progress of collate and study of history can also help" the book of Wei the research shows that the house. In the end, did not use the old song edition defects;
Third, "twenty four histories and school-based qingshigao" project in recent years is one of the hot discussion history revision according to the house of some items of the textual research on ancient and modern, based on textual research, to discuss the issue worthy of another point in school-based were studied for two ten collation, from the semantic study, shape of grammar study, the correction and correction and put forward the proposal of historical views.
Compared with previous studies, this paper attempts to make some breakthroughs in the following aspects:
First of all, from the perspective of history collecting and summing up the ancient and modern absorption and collation achievements of the book < > Temple Wei research, and to the temple, comparing the point based collection of various editions, the book of Wei school "; secondly, from a scientific point of reference to the research of the search points based Dian Wei" the book and its point > principles to linguistics mainly analyzed its application value to the future; finally, by comparing the research items not using "Wei Shu > temple, a part of the question and to be corrected, with the dialectical attitude to the research into the house assessment.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G256.3;K239.21

【参考文献】