论明清会馆的社会基础

发布时间：2018-04-12 23:36

本文选题：明清会馆 + 社会基础　；参考：《北方论丛》2017年01期

【摘要】：明清会馆是本土社会在自然演进过程中出现的一种民间同乡组织。社会结构的变迁为其提供了赖以存在的社会基础,主要体现在三个方面:一、在多重因素推动下不断强化的地域乡情观念,为会馆创设提供了情感动力、认同基础和维系纽带;二、科举盛行和商业经济发展带来大规模的社会流动,为会馆创建和服务提供了主体即流寓人口;三、政府的认可,确保会馆作为民间组织能够合法地生存和发展。三方面的综合作用是明清会馆大规模长期存续的深层根源。
[Abstract]:Ming and Qing Dynasty Guild Guild is a kind of folk community organization which appeared in the process of natural evolution.The vicissitude of social structure provides it with the social foundation on which it depends, which is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, the concept of regional rural feeling, which is constantly strengthened under the impetus of many factors, provides the emotion motive force, the identification foundation and the maintenance link for the establishment of the clubhouse;Secondly, the prevalence of imperial examination and the development of commercial economy brought about large-scale social mobility, which provided the main body for the establishment and service of the clubhouse, that is, the flow of population; third, the recognition of the government ensured that the guild hall as a non-governmental organization could exist and develop legally.The comprehensive function of three aspects is the deep root of the large-scale long-term existence of the Ming-Qing Guild.
【作者单位】：中国劳动关系学院工会学院;
【分类号】：K248

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