高升台阁或沉寂下僚:唐代县尉的释褐途径

发布时间：2018-04-16 02:03

本文选题：唐代 + 县尉　；参考：《甘肃社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：唐代官员的仕宦生涯受到许多因素的影响,比如家庭出身、个人能力、荐举、科举、门荫甚至寿命等。获得做官的资格(即出身)并释褐为官,能从一个侧面反映出官员的仕宦前景是否光明,也暗含着高升台阁或沉寂下僚的政治密码。从新近刊出的墓志铭资料中整理出369例唐代县尉样本进行考察,发现释褐官以品阶为从九品上的望、紧、上县尉为主,另有校书郎、正字等优等官职,县级官员则以县主簿为多;进士出身者虽然人数较明经出身者为少,却有更大的机会释褐为中央官员。门荫制度虽然保证了权贵子弟能以较高的起点入仕,但随着门荫制度的衰落、科举制度的发展,门荫入仕越来越"落入凡间"。县尉作为官品较低的官员,多不见于正史记载,墓志铭资料为我们展示了与官方史书记载截然不同的社会实景。
[Abstract]:The official career of Tang Dynasty was influenced by many factors, such as family origin, personal ability, recommendation, imperial examination, door shade and even life span.Getting the qualification of official (that is, background) and releasing Brown as official can reflect the bright prospect of official from one side, and also contain the political code of high rise platform cabinet or silent staff.From the newly published epitaph materials, 369 cases of Tang Dynasty county ensign samples were collected for investigation, and it was found that Shi Brown officials took the product rank as the hope from nine products, tight, Shangxian Wei mainly, and other excellent official posts, such as school boys, upright characters, etc.County officials are more likely to release Brown as a central official.Although the system of "door shade" ensures that the children of powerful people can enter the official office from a higher starting point, with the decline of the "door shade system" and the development of the imperial examination system, it "falls into the ordinary world" more and more.County Ensign, as a low official official, is mostly not recorded in the official history. The epitaph materials show us the social reality completely different from the official history records.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K242

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