“中统行钞”与蒙元银、丝、钱、钞关系的演变

发布时间：2018-04-16 11:13

  本文选题：中统钞法 + 金朝　； 参考：《云南社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：1234年蒙古灭金后,继承了金朝使用白银、发行纸币、废止铜钱的历史遗产,局部恢复丝绢的货币地位,货币流通银、丝、钱、钞并行。忽必烈中统行钞,于中统元年(1260)先后两次发行纸币,颁布"元宝交钞体例",进一步推进金朝以来的货币白银化,把银两及其重量单位确定为货币的价值基准。白银全面取代铜钱、丝绢,取得基准定价货币地位,成为主要货币。中统四年(1264)禁银、至元十二年(1275)发行厘钞,进一步巩固了银两的货币地位,探索建立银本位币制。通过多年"中统行钞"的探索,蒙元早期银、丝、钱、钞多元货币体系,完成了向"银钞相权"的转变,货币白银化在中统、至元年间已初步实现。
[Abstract]:After Mongolia extinguished gold in 1234, it inherited the historical heritage of the use of silver in the Jin Dynasty, the issue of paper money, the abolition of copper money, the partial restoration of the monetary status of silk, and the parallel circulation of silver, silk, money and banknote.Hu Bilie issued banknotes twice in the first year of the first year, promulgated the "Yuan Bao banknote system", further promoted the silver currency since the Jin Dynasty, determined silver and its weight unit as the value standard of the currency.Silver completely replaced copper, silk, to achieve benchmark pricing monetary status, become the main currency.Ban on silver in four years and 1275 in the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty further consolidated the monetary status of silver and explored the establishment of a silver standard currency system.Through many years' exploration of "the Middle Unification Bank note", the multi-currency system of silver, silk, money and banknote in the early period of the Mongolian and Yuan dynasties has completed the transformation to the "silver banknote phase power", and the silver currency has been preliminarily realized in the Middle Republic of China and in the Yuan Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 云南省社会科学院;云南师范大学职业技术教育学院;
【分类号】：K247
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本文编号：1758640