唐代官员丧葬制度探析

发布时间：2018-04-18 12:36

本文选题：唐代 + 官员　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“事死如生”一直以来就是中国社会丧葬伦理的一项重要内容，唐代又是中国封建社会丧葬文化的转型期，对于唐代丧葬制度的研究就变得尤为重要。自古“礼不下庶人”，，典籍多记载士大夫的各种礼仪，对于百姓的丧葬活动及各种礼仪记载却少之又少，因而为了对唐代的丧葬制度有一个全面的认识，我们必须从唐代官员的丧葬入手。唐代政府对于官员的丧葬极为重视，许多制度在唐代更加规范或成为定制。唐代政府会在官员丧葬之时给予其物质上的支持和礼仪上的恩宠，不仅如此对于肱骨大臣皇家还会给予一些特殊的礼遇。本文通过介绍唐代政府对于官员丧葬物资上的资助、礼遇的恩宠，及其对于功臣贵胄丧葬的高规格处置来分析唐代官员的丧葬实态。本文主要是通过历史典籍和史料相结合的方法，重点论述唐代官员的丧葬特点，特别是一些高品官员所受到的特殊恩宠。近年来史学界丧葬研究的成果主要集中在两个方面：一、丧葬礼仪的研究。包括丧葬礼仪的继承发展、丧葬礼仪的细化研究、对于丧葬礼仪记载谬误的考证。二、对于丧葬史料的发掘和整理。包括墓葬资料的整理和编集、墓志资料的比对和修复、考古文物和墓葬形制的研究。以官员为角度来分析丧葬制度还是一个比较新的方法，本文预将这两个方面的研究成果进行整合，让文章的写作有理有据。
[Abstract]:"death as life" has always been an important part of funeral ethics in Chinese society. The Tang Dynasty is also a transitional period of funeral culture in Chinese feudal society, so the study of funeral system in Tang Dynasty has become particularly important.Since ancient times, "courtesy is not inferior to the common people", the classics often record the various rituals of the literati and officials, but there are very few records of the funeral activities and rituals of the common people. Therefore, in order to have a comprehensive understanding of the funeral system of the Tang Dynasty,We must start with the funeral of Tang Dynasty officials.The government of Tang Dynasty attached great importance to the funeral of officials, and many systems became more standardized or customized in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Dynasty government gave officials material support and courtesy at the time of their burial, and not only gave some special courtesy to the humeral Minister Royal.This paper analyzes the funeral status of officials in the Tang Dynasty by introducing the government's assistance to the funeral materials of officials, the grace of courtesy, and the high standard disposal of the funerals of officials of the Tang Dynasty, as well as the high standard disposal of the funerals of the meritorious officials and nobles.This paper mainly discusses the funeral characteristics of Tang Dynasty officials, especially the special favor of some high quality officials through the combination of historical books and historical materials.In recent years, the achievements of funeral research in historiography mainly focus on two aspects: first, the study of funeral etiquette.Including the inheritance and development of funeral rites, the detailed study of funeral rites, and the textual research on the false records of funeral rites.Second, the excavation and arrangement of funeral historical materials.It includes the arrangement and compilation of tombs, the comparison and restoration of epitaph data, the study of archaeological relics and tombs.It is a new method to analyze the funeral system from the angle of officials. This paper integrates the research results of these two aspects in order to make the writing of the article reasonable.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K242

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