从淮仓到淮库:漕粮加耗折银与明代财政

发布时间：2018-04-19 01:24

  本文选题：淮安常盈仓 + 淮安四税银　； 参考：《史林》2017年04期

【摘要】：明初漕运建立在大型水次仓分段转输的基础上,随着支运法逐渐被兑运法取代,淮安仓和徐州仓的功能蜕变为供给运军行粮月粮,显示出与临清、德州仓不同的转向。明代后期,淮安常盈仓还兼管淮安四税银,贮于淮库,是地方经费中央集权化趋势的表现。淮库还贮存有一项漕粮加耗折银的轻赍银,充当着中央财政和地方经费调节者的角色,轻赍银解运过程的变化对明代财政也产生了重要影响。淮库同时整合了多种经费来源,是一个模糊的统一体,从淮仓到淮库的转变,是明代中后期财政改革折银化的结果,反映出漕运方式变革下财政体系的变化,体现了一条鞭法改革简单化的精神。
[Abstract]:In the early Ming Dynasty, the water transportation was built on the basis of the sub-level transportation of large water subsilo. With the replacement of the branch transportation method by the blending method, the functions of Huai'an Cang and Xuzhou Cang changed to supply the monthly grain for the transportation of grain to the army, showing a different turn from the Linqing and Dezhou warehouses.In the late Ming Dynasty, Huai'an Changying Cang also managed the Huai'an four tax silver, stored in Huaiku, which was the manifestation of centralization of local funds.The Huai reservoir also stored a light silver which was added by grain and consumed silver, acting as the regulator of central finance and local funds, and the changes in the process of light silver release and transportation also had an important impact on the finance of the Ming Dynasty.Huai Reservoir has integrated various sources of funds at the same time, which is a fuzzy unity. The transformation from Huai Cang to Huai Reservoir is the result of the financial reform in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, which reflects the change of the financial system under the change of the water transportation mode.It embodies the spirit of simplification in the reform of one whip method.
【作者单位】： 中山大学历史地理研究中心;中山大学历史地理研究中心暨历史人类学研究中心;
【分类号】：K248
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本文编号：1770981