明清时期平阳商人善举研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 05:03

本文选题：明清 + 平阳商人　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：明清时期平阳商人秉承“以义取利、利从义生”的原则,在经商获利之后,积极在社会生活中推善行、诚义举。他们的善举活动得到了百姓的推崇和政府的奖彰,在一定程度上促进了民间慈善活动的发展。本文以明清时期平阳商人的善举活动为主要研究对象,对平阳商人善举的内容、特点、动因以及影响进行系统的探究。全文主要分为四个部分:第一部分详细介绍了明清时期平阳商人善举的内容。平阳商人善举活动主要包括以捐资为核心的利物济人、热心公益的善行活动以及以义为内涵的重义直言、保乡护民的仗义之举。明清时期平阳商人善举的关注点不仅仅是放在对贫弱困苦等弱势群体的物质资助上,还注重以道德的标准来要求自身求仁求义,从而做出适应社会道德规范的正确选择。第二部分从受益主体和施益主体两个角度分析平阳商人善举活动具有宗族性、乡土性、行业性和物质性、区域性的特点。第三部分指出:明清时期平阳商人善举是商人们在商品经济发展的影响下基于自身义利观的选择,同时也是商人群体做出的获取地方话语权的一种尝试。加之社会外界对善举活动的推崇和鼓励,明清时期频繁灾害的催化,以及为了缓解不稳定的财政金融秩序带来的焦虑感等等,这些因素都促使平阳商人们积极参与到各种形式的善举活动中来。第四部分主要从社会和商人自身两个方面来分析明清平阳商人善举的影响。平阳商人的善举活动在一定程度上弥补了政府社会救助和救济的不足,有助于形成稳定的社会秩序,从而促进当地社会经济的发展和文化的昌明。同时,商人们也通过这些善举活动扩大了自身在地方上的影响,为参与地方事务提供了更多的便利条件。
[Abstract]:In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the merchants of Pingyang followed the principle of "taking advantage of righteousness and profit from life of righteousness". After making profits from business, they actively promoted good deeds in social life.Their benevolence was praised by the people and praised by the government, and promoted the development of folk charity to a certain extent.This article takes the Merchant's benevolence activity of Pingyang in Ming and Qing dynasties as the main research object, and makes a systematic research on the content, characteristics, motivation and influence of the Merchant's benevolence in Pingyang.The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the content of the Merchant's benevolence in Pingyang in Ming and Qing dynasties.Pingyang Merchants' benevolence activities mainly include the benefit and material aid with donation as the core, the charity activity of zealous public welfare, the justice with justice as the connotation, and the act of protecting the people in the countryside and protecting the people.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the good deeds of the merchants in Pingyang not only focused on the material aid to the disadvantaged groups, such as the poor and the weak, but also paid attention to the moral standards to demand their own benevolence and righteousness, so as to make the right choice to adapt to the social moral norms.The second part analyzes the characteristics of the benevolence activities of merchants in Pingyang from the two angles of benefit subject and benefit subject, such as clan, local, industrial and material, and regional.The third part points out that the Merchant benevolence of Pingyang in Ming and Qing dynasties is the choice of merchants based on their own view of righteousness and profit under the influence of the development of commodity economy, and it is also an attempt of obtaining the right of local discourse made by the group of businessmen.In addition, the social outside world praised and encouraged the good deeds, the catalysis of frequent disasters during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the anxiety brought about by the unstable financial and financial order, and so on.These factors urge Pingyang businessmen to actively participate in various forms of charity activities.The fourth part mainly analyzes the influence of Merchant's benevolence in Ming and Qing Dynasty from two aspects: society and merchants themselves.The good deeds of the merchants in Pingyang to some extent make up the insufficiency of the government's social assistance and relief, and help to form a stable social order, thus promoting the development of the local social economy and the prosperity of the culture.At the same time, merchants also expanded their influence in the local area through these acts of kindness, and provided more convenient conditions for participation in local affairs.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】