秦汉货币若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:10

  本文选题：秦汉货币 + 货币品类　； 参考：《武汉大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：秦汉时期处于中国古代货币经济确立的初期,就这一时期货币形态、内容、结构、政策、制度、年代的探讨,对于秦汉乃至中国古代货币史、经济史以及考古学的研究均有助益。本论文共分五章。以秦汉货币的内容、结构、制度、三铢钱的铸行、东汉五铢钱的分期作为对象展开讨论。 第一、二章分析秦汉货币的内容及其结构。秦汉时期黄金、白银、铜钱、布帛、谷物都曾作为法定或事实货币使用。其中铜钱和黄金一直具有法定货币地位；布帛仅在秦代拥有法定货币身份,其余时间为事实货币,尤其在东汉时期地位更为明显；白银除武帝及王莽时期短暂作为法定货币使用外,东汉中期以后其货币性质才逐渐增强；谷物虽然一直不具有法定身份,但在民间交易中往往作为媒介使用；龟贝珠宝基本不具有货币职能。上述货币形态构成了秦汉时期不同阶段货币体系的内容,并形成了一定的兑换关系。 第三章讨论秦汉货币铸造的管理与执行机构。秦代中央以少府主持其事,具体铸造事宜则由少府与地方郡县共同执行,西汉前期因而不改。武帝元鼎二年铸币管理从少府转移至水衡都尉；元鼎四年铸币权收归中央后,由水衡都尉属下上林三官专铸,主铸之官署因时而异。东汉的铸币管理为太尉属下金曹,具体铸造交地方郡县实施。 第四章探讨三铢钱的铸行及相关问题。由于秦代以数字“六”及“十二”为尊,秦半两以重十二铢、直径十二分为标准,秦代及西汉钱币因此形成以尺寸指代重量的习惯。据此,吕后的五分钱,即指重五铢的半两钱,武帝三分钱指重三铢的半两钱。三铢钱铸行于武帝元狩四年。 第五章研究东汉五铢钱分期与年代。从五铢钱的文字、纹饰、结构的变化入手,运用考古学的分析方法,将东汉五铢钱分为两类八型,整合为六期,具体年代分别为光武帝、明章帝、和帝、顺帝至桓帝、桓帝、灵帝至献帝时期。并讨论了东汉五铢钱文字由松散到严谨再到草率的发展过程。
[Abstract]:During the early period of the establishment of the ancient Chinese currency economy in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the study of the monetary form, content, structure, policy, system and age of this period was helpful to the study of the Qin and Han Dynasty and the ancient Chinese currency history, economic history and archaeology. This paper is divided into five chapters. The content, structure, system, and three baht money of the Qin and Han Dynasties are cast in the East. The installment of Han five baht money is discussed as an object.
The first, second chapter analyses the content and structure of the money of the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, gold, silver, copper money, silk, cloth and grain were used as legal or factual currency. Copper money and gold have always had legal monetary status; the cloth and silk only have legal currency status in the Qin Dynasty, the rest of the time are the factual currency, especially in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was obvious that the monetary nature of silver in the middle period of the Eastern Han Dynasty was gradually enhanced, except for the brief use of the legal currency in the period of Emperor Wudi and Wang Mang in the period of the period of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The content of the monetary system has formed a certain convertibility relationship.
The third chapter discusses the management and enforcement agencies of the Qin and Han monetary casting. The Central Committee of the Qin Dynasty presided over the central government of the Qin Dynasty. The specific casting was carried out jointly by the small government and the local prefectures and prefectures and counties. In the early Western Han Dynasty, it was not changed. The two years of the Wu Emperor's Mint management was transferred from the small house to the water balance; after the yuan Ding's four year of the mint returned to the center, the subordinates were subordinate to the water balance. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the management of Mint was made by Jin Chao, who was appointed by Tai Wei.
The fourth chapter discusses the casting and related problems of the three baht money. Because the Qin Dynasty is respecting the number "six" and "twelve", the Qin and the Western Han coins are divided into the standard of twelve baht and the diameter twelve. Therefore, the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han coins form the habit of referring to the size of the weight. Accordingly, five cents after the LV, that is, refers to half the money of five baht, and the Emperor Wudi's three cents refers to three baht. Half a half money. Three baht money was cast in Wudi yuan hunting for four years.
The fifth chapter studies the period and age of the five baht money in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Starting with the changes in the characters, ornamentation and structure of the five baht money, the five baht money of the Eastern Han Dynasty is divided into two types and eight types and integrated into six stages. The specific age is the period of light Wu Di, Ming Zhang emperor, emperor, Emperor Hwan, Huan Di, Ling Di to the emperor, and the five baht of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Money writing is from loose to rigorous and then to sloppy development.

【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K232;F822.9
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本文编号：1783924