唐朝守寡妇女及其再嫁法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 06:06

本文选题：唐朝 + 守寡　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：唐朝作为中国最强盛的时代之一,唐律可谓是集前朝法律之大成,其影响也是悠远绵长。而在礼法结合的唐律规制下,唐朝最引人注目的便是诸多公主的再嫁,甚至三嫁。许多研究者将这一现象出现的原因归结为受胡族婚俗影响,女性贞洁观念淡薄。那么与公主这样的特权阶层相对应的广大平民百姓呢?本文从法制史的角度,以《唐律疏议》为依托,结合各种诏令,敦煌文书中的信息,试图对唐朝的守寡妇女及其再嫁所涉及的法律问题,重点是其享有的法律权益进行一次较为全面的考察。本文分为四个部分。第一个部分讨论了儒家思想指导下的唐朝法制,重点分析了唐朝法制的指导思想,特点以及唐朝法律的历史地位。第二部分则重点讨论了唐朝守寡妇女在对亡夫的财产和为亡夫立嗣两方面所拥有的法律权益及其相关的限制。第三部分则是分析了唐朝寡妇再嫁的原因,接着重点讨论了寡妇再嫁所带来的身份与财产方面的法律后果。文章第四部分,则是跳出一千年前男尊女卑的男权时代,通过思考唐朝时期的寡妇——弱者中的弱者,所拥有的法定权利,再结合当代中国的实际状况,分析其带给我们的启示。我们可以看到,在生产力极为低下的唐朝,由于小农经济占据主导地位,基于经济基础决定上层建筑,男性劳动力在传统农业经济中的优势使得女性必然成为男性的附属。在这个大前提下,加上已经在中华大地上影响上千年的贞洁观念,寡妇必然成为弱者中的弱者。而即便如此,法律的规定也仍然使得无论是守寡还是再嫁,她们均拥有一定的权利。这些权利中寡妇所享有的受赡养权,以及唐律对寡妇随嫁资装的保护所体现出的对妇女家庭劳动的尊重,值得千年之后的我们积极反思并学习。
[Abstract]:Tang Dynasty was one of the most powerful times in China. Under the regulation of the combination of etiquette and law, the most striking thing in the Tang Dynasty was the remarriage of many princesses, and even the third marriage. Many researchers attribute this phenomenon to the weak sense of virginity caused by the Hu nationality marriage customs. What about the masses of ordinary people corresponding to the privileged class like Princess? From the angle of the history of legal system, based on the Tang Law and regulations, combined with all kinds of Dahir and the information in Dunhuang documents, this paper tries to deal with the legal problems of widowed women in Tang Dynasty and their remarriage. The emphasis is on the comprehensive investigation of its legal rights and interests. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the legal system of the Tang Dynasty under the guidance of Confucianism, focusing on the analysis of the guiding ideology and characteristics of the legal system of the Tang Dynasty and the historical status of the law of the Tang Dynasty. The second part focuses on the legal rights and interests of widowed women in the Tang Dynasty and their restrictions on the property of the deceased husband and the inheritance of the deceased husband. The third part analyzes the causes of widow remarriage in Tang Dynasty, and then discusses the legal consequences of widow's remarriage in identity and property. The fourth part of the article is to jump out of the patriarchal era of male superiority a thousand years ago, through thinking about the legal rights of the weak among the widows and the weak in the Tang Dynasty, and then combine the actual situation of contemporary China. Analysis of its inspiration to us. We can see that in the Tang Dynasty, where productivity is extremely low, because of the dominant position of small-scale peasant economy and the superstructure determined by economic basis, the superiority of male labor force in traditional agricultural economy makes women become subordinate to men. Under this premise and the idea of virginity that has influenced China for thousands of years, widows are bound to become the weak among the weak. Even so, the law still gives them rights, both widowed and remarried. The right of support enjoyed by widows in these rights and the respect for women's family work embodied in the protection of widows' dowry in Tang Law are worthy of active reflection and study after a thousand years.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242;D929;D923.9

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