明清皖西地方动乱与区域社会

发布时间：2018-04-24 00:15

本文选题：明清 + 皖西　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：皖西地处大别山区,淮河流域,是处于国家统治“核心”的边缘地区,即江淮之西,两湖之东,是国家统治中心力量辐射的交界薄弱地带。其经济、教育等方面发展都较为缓慢,百姓的生活也相对困苦。明清时期,中国社会发生了很大的变化,皖西也开始其自我变革的历程,人口不断增长,山区不断开发。而在这种变革中,皖西并没有取得社会的稳定,反而呈现出长期动乱的社会图景。动乱对社会造成了很大的破坏,而且也影响着皖西社会的发展。本文以动乱为切入点,首先分析皖西的生态环境及社会生活,了解动乱的自然及社会背景。其次我们对动乱进行系统的梳理,了解动乱及动乱者。可以看出,生态环境的脆弱是动乱频发的直接诱因。而针对动乱,从政府到社会各阶层都采取了不同的应对措施试图控制和消弭动乱,但这些措施并没有完全起到最初预想的结果,而在实施这些措施的过程中,却可能有意或无意的加重动乱的程度。尤其是政府、地方及社会不能很好地面对及协调整个社会环境的变迁,不能对区域社会实施有效的管控,最终的结果就是动乱的长期存在。动乱给社会造成了很大的破坏,也影响社会的变迁,同时也给我们留下很多值得深思的问题。本文在分析战乱的原因的同时,希望藉此来考察明清时期皖西社会的全貌。从动乱与地方社会的关系来看,动乱的长期存在是地方社会中各种阶层、势力恶性互动的结果,动乱是地方社会的产物,同时又反方向影响地方社会的变迁。从明到清,皖西社会也因为战乱产生了新的变化,其中最主要一个表现就是地方势力的上升。但是地方势力的上升却并不意味着动乱的结束,反而为动乱添加了新的变数。在这里,我们将“动乱”作为一个整体,通过梳理动乱及其原因,考察地方社会各个系统与动乱的关系,从而达到整体理解动乱及区域社会的目的。
[Abstract]:West Anhui is located in the Dabie Mountain area, the Huaihe River basin, is in the national rule "core" edge area, namely the west of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, the east of the two lakes, is the border weak zone of the central power radiation of the state. Its economy, education and other aspects of development are relatively slow, people's lives are relatively difficult. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, great changes took place in Chinese society. In this change, West Anhui did not achieve social stability, but presented a long-term unrest of the social scene. Unrest caused great damage to the society, but also affected the development of West Anhui society. In this paper, we analyze the ecological environment and social life in West Anhui, and understand the natural and social background of unrest. Secondly, we systematically comb the turmoil, understand the turmoil and the turmoil. As can be seen, the fragility of the ecological environment is the direct cause of frequent unrest. In response to the unrest, the government and all sectors of society have taken different measures to try to control and eliminate the unrest, but these measures have not completely achieved the desired results at first, and in the process of implementing these measures, But may intentionally or unintentionally aggravate the extent of unrest. Especially the government, local and society can not well face and coordinate the changes of the whole social environment, can not effectively control the regional society, the final result is the long-term existence of unrest. The turmoil caused great damage to the society, also affected the social changes, but also left us with a lot of questions worth pondering. While analyzing the causes of the war, this paper hopes to investigate the western Anhui society in Ming and Qing dynasties. From the point of view of the relationship between unrest and local society, the long-term existence of unrest is the result of vicious interaction of various strata and forces in local society. Unrest is the product of local society and at the same time influences the vicissitude of local society in the opposite direction. From Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, West Anhui society also brought new changes because of the war, among which the most important manifestation was the rise of local forces. But the rise in local power does not mean the end of unrest, but adds new variables to it. Here, we take the "turmoil" as a whole, through combing the unrest and its causes, investigate the relationship between the various systems of local society and unrest, so as to achieve the purpose of the whole understanding of unrest and regional society.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K248

【共引文献】