南宋初中央主力军重建若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 11:28

本文选题：南宋主力军 + 地方武力　；参考：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：南宋初建,重建军事力量乃为必然之举。南宋中央在招收溃兵、盗贼及勤王之兵等基础上,开始军事重建之路,最终形成几支较强大的军事力量,但中央无法进行有效的指挥。故南宋中央军事主体力量的重建,主要便是将军队的领导权、指挥权收归国有,由中央指挥全部的军队。南宋中央主力军的重建与南宋的政治、对外关系、国内舆论、经济等密不可分,无论哪一方面的转变,都会影响军事重建的过程与效果。因之南宋初期种种军事缺陷,使得接连发生四件对南宋历史至关重要的事件,分别为：明受政变、淮西兵变、第一次“绍兴和议”与收兵权。南宋中央对这四次危机的处理,愈来愈成熟,并由完全被动逐渐转化成完全主动,显示中央已具备能力控制境内的诸大军。在对待议和问题上,中央文官层的大部分皆持反对态度,与武将无异。不过,他们更担心武将势力的强大,会形成尾大不掉之势,威胁到政局稳定,故秦桧集团才得以与金签订和议。南宋政府从立国初便注重培养中央所能控制的军事力量,到绍兴十一年收兵权之时,中央所能控制的军力已能与诸大将相抗衡,成为收兵权的保障。南宋中央决策层无日不想收兵权,最终在经济、战争进程、国内舆论、与金和议的共同作用下,完成收兵权之举,实现南宋中央主力军的重建。
[Abstract]:In the early Southern Song Dynasty, it was necessary to rebuild military power. The Central Committee of the Southern Song Dynasty began the road of military reconstruction on the basis of recruiting troops, thieves and soldiers of the armed forces, and finally formed several more powerful military forces, but the Central Committee could not carry out effective command. Therefore, the reconstruction of the central military mainstay of the Southern Song Dynasty is mainly to nationalize the leadership and command of the army and to direct the whole army by the central government. The reconstruction of the central main force of the Southern Song Dynasty is closely related to the politics, foreign relations, domestic public opinion and economy of the Southern Song Dynasty. No matter which aspect changes, it will affect the process and effect of military reconstruction. As a result of all kinds of military defects in the early Southern Song Dynasty, four important events occurred in succession to the history of the Southern Song Dynasty: the coup d'etat in Ming Dynasty, the mutiny in Huaixi, the first "Shaoxing Peace Conference" and the right to close troops. The handling of the four crises by the Central Committee of the Southern Song Dynasty became more and more mature, and gradually transformed from completely passive to completely active, which showed that the Central Committee had the ability to control the army in its territory. On the issue of peace, most of the civil servants of the Central Committee are opposed to the issue. However, they were even more worried that the power of the armed forces would become unstoppable, threatening political stability, so that the Qin Hui Group was able to sign peace talks with Kim. From the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the government focused on cultivating the military power that the central government could control. By the time Shaoxing received the military power in 11 years, the military power that the central government could control could already compete with the generals and become the guarantee of the right to take up troops. The decision makers of the Central Committee of the Southern Song Dynasty did not want to withdraw troops day after day. Finally, under the joint action of economy, war process, domestic public opinion and Jin Hexian, the central decision-makers of the Southern Song Dynasty completed the act of closing the army and realized the reconstruction of the main force of the central army of the Southern Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K245;E291

【参考文献】