清代朱子学三论

发布时间：2018-04-24 21:46

本文选题：清代 + 朱子学　；参考：《社会科学辑刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：朱子学是清代的官方哲学,经历了较为充分的发展过程。清代朱子学官方哲学地位的确立,有其合理性和必然性。清政府"崇儒重道"的文化政策,发挥了不可或缺的重要作用。经典考据与张扬义理的契合,是朱子学与乾嘉汉学紧密关联的天然纽带。坚船利炮裹挟着西学东渐,令朱子学及其所代表的儒家文化威信扫地,加之受到废科举、兴学堂、遣游学等一系列新政的冲击,固守儒学孔教渐而徒具虚名。人们对朱子学的信仰开始迷失,朱子学官方哲学地位的根基行将颓废,中国传统文化的传承陷入困顿,近代以来中国文化的不自信如影随形。中国儒学道统的迷失是近代中国文化曲折发展的症结所在。
[Abstract]:Zhu Zixue was the official philosophy of Qing Dynasty and experienced a relatively full development process. The establishment of the official philosophical status of Zhu Zi in Qing Dynasty has its rationality and inevitability. The Qing government's cultural policy of "respecting Confucianism and respecting Taoism" played an indispensable and important role. The consonance of classical textual research and publicity theory is the natural link between Zhu Zi's study and Qianjia's Sinology. The strong ship and sharp gun carried the western learning to the east, which destroyed the prestige of Zhu Zi and his Confucian culture. In addition, he was attacked by a series of new policies, such as the abolition of imperial examinations, the promotion of schools of study, the sending of tourists, and so on, so that Confucianism gradually became a false name. People begin to lose their faith in Zhu Zi's study, the foundation of Zhu Zi's official philosophical status will be decadent, the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture has fallen into a dilemma, and the confidence of Chinese culture has been accompanied by it since modern times. The loss of Confucianism and Taoism in China is the crux of the tortuous development of modern Chinese culture.
【作者单位】：吉林省社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：K249

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