唐代太子谥述论

发布时间：2018-04-29 12:20

本文选题：唐代 + 太子谥　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：太子谥在唐朝以前虽已存在,却少有获得太子谥号者。从唐朝开始,太子谥开始流行并成为一种时尚,受谥者既有薨于太子之位者,也有曾为太子而后被贬为庶人者,也有一些皇子在死后追赠太子称号和谥号者。唐朝的太子谥大致有三种类型,最高等级者谥为皇帝,其次谥为太子,第三种类型则谥为王。太子谥属于官谥,因获得谥号时间和谥号的前后变化而又有初谥、追谥、加谥、改谥等多种情形。唐朝皇帝和受谥太子或受谥为太子者的关系比较复杂,不仅有父子关系、兄弟关系,也有叔侄关系甚至祖孙关系。唐朝的太子谥号均为美谥和平谥,是对受谥者人生的褒扬和肯定,蕴含着在任皇帝对他们的怀念或怜悯之情,尤其是褒扬的谥号对于生前无缘太子之位的皇子而言是无上的荣耀。唐朝的太子谥法是以儒家道德观念为标准而对受谥者生平事迹和性格品德的高度概括和评价,具有惩恶劝善的社会功能,是对宗室子弟有效的教育手段之一,有利于引导他们和睦相处并遵守皇权至上的礼仪制度。太子谥在唐朝逐渐制度化以后,被后世历代皇朝沿用并进一步完善,成为古代谥法的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:Prince posthumous posthumous posthumous had existed before the Tang Dynasty, but few had won the title of prince posthumous title. From the Tang Dynasty, the posthumous title of Prince became popular and became a fashion, posthumous person not only had a prince in the throne, but also a prince who had been demoted as a common person, and some of the princes had been given the title of prince and posthumous title after their death. There are three types of posthumous posthumous title in Tang Dynasty. Prince posthumous posthumous title belongs to official posthumous posthumous posthumous title and posthumous posthumous title. The relationship between the emperor of Tang Dynasty and the prince of posthumous title or posthumous title is complicated, not only the relationship between father and son, brother relationship, but also great-nephew relationship and even grand-grandson relationship. The posthumous title of the Tang Dynasty is both the posthumous posthumous posthumous person's life praise and affirmation and contains the emperors' nostalgia or pity for them. Especially the exalted posthumous title is the supreme honor for the prince who was not in the throne. The posthumous title of the Tang Dynasty is a highly summary and evaluation of the life deeds and character and moral character of the posthumous person, which is regarded as the standard of Confucian morality. It has the social function of punishing evil and persuading the good, and it is one of the effective educational means for the children of the clan. Conducive to guiding them to live in harmony and abide by the imperial power of the highest etiquette system. Prince posthumous posthumous posthumous title became an important part of ancient posthumous law.
【作者单位】：许昌学院魏晋文化研究中心;
【基金】：2016年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“隋唐东宫制度研究”(项目编号:2016BLS019)暨2016年度河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“魏晋隋唐东宫制度研究”(项目编号:2016-23)的相关成果
【分类号】：K242

【相似文献】