宋朝皇帝与朝臣的信息博弈——围绕入内内侍省与进奏院传递诏奏之考察

发布时间：2018-05-04 00:20

  本文选题：宋代 + 入内内侍省　； 参考：《历史研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：两宋时期,以承传诏奏形式沟通中央与地方联系的渠道有二:一是制度规定的进奏院、通进司系统;二是非制度规定的入内内侍省系统。两条渠道呈现不断交错、此强彼弱之状态。元丰改制后,入内内侍省成为皇帝掌控机要诏奏传递,并进而绕开外廷臣僚独断朝政的重要依靠;而进奏院的作用却时隐时现。进奏院与入内内侍省在承传机要文字中的交错与张力,是宋朝皇帝与朝臣信息博弈的重要表现。而皇帝先后对进奏院之掌控和对入内内侍省之利用,亦显示出君主独裁政治的特征,这一特征又在士大夫的抵制与抗争下,起起伏伏,展现出有宋一代生动的政治形态。同时,在唐代皇帝周围形成的内外诸司所发挥的功能及形成的政治特点,在宋代仍然较为突出。从入内内侍省、内东门司、御药院、暏门、四方馆、客省等禁中机构群的监领机制及其在日常行政中的作用来看,有宋一代内朝的影子似乎亦隐约可见。
[Abstract]:In the Song Dynasty, there were two channels of communication between the central and the local authorities in the form of passing down the imperial edict: one was the system of entering into the department, and the other was the system of serving the province in the inner and the interior, which was not stipulated by the system. The two channels are constantly staggered, which is strong and weak. After the reform of Yuan Feng, entering the interior and serving the province became the important reliance for the emperor to control the passing of the imperial imperial edict, and then to circumvent the external courtiers' and staff's arbitrary ruling power; however, the function of entering the playing court appeared from time to time. The interlacing and tension between the inner court and the province are the important manifestations of the information game between the emperor and the courtiers in the Song Dynasty. The emperor's control of the Yuan and the use of the province in the interior also showed the characteristics of the monarch's dictatorship, which, under the resistance and resistance of the literati and officials, rose and fell, showing the vivid political form of the Song Dynasty. At the same time, the functions and political characteristics of the internal and external departments formed around the Tang Dynasty emperors were still prominent in the Song Dynasty. Judging from the supervision mechanism and its role in the daily administration of the Central institutions such as the Ministry of Internal Service, the Inner East Gate Department, the Imperial Medicine Institute, the Sifang Guan and the guest province, it seems that the shadow of the internal dynasty of the Song Dynasty is also vaguely visible.
【作者单位】： 中山大学历史学系;
【基金】：北京大学中国古代史研究中心邓小南教授主持的教育部重点研究基金重大项目“7—16世纪的信息沟通与国家秩序”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K244
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本文编号：1840747