元朝两都之战研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 15:54

本文选题：元朝 + 影响　；参考：《西北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：元朝是蒙古贵族建立起来的中原王朝,其仪制明显的带有二元性色彩。有元一代皇位继承问题始终没有得到解决,致使元朝中后期争夺皇位的斗争日益激烈。元朝统治者采取不同的措施在“调整”着皇位继承关系,,两都之战前元朝统治者的“调整”继承关系可以说是在没有伤筋动骨的前提下做出的争夺。然而两都之战后对于元代统治者来说却是伤筋动骨的,无论是对元朝统治者的统治基础来说,还是对元朝社会状况来说都是伤害比较大的,造成了重大的影响。可以说为元顺帝脱欢帖木儿的末世之乱埋下了伏笔。全文由五部分组成:第一部分是对元两都的概述,分别对元上都、元大都的政治、军事地位方面来探讨两都的重要性,阐明两都之战发生的空间条件。通过对元代两都巡幸制度的论述可以阐明两都之战可能发生的制度条件。第二部分探讨两都之战爆发的原因。分别通过君主专制与氏族公产的矛盾和皇权的转移带来统治集团利益与权势的重新分配两个方面来论述。第三部分论述两都之战的经过及结果。第四部分探讨两都之战胜负原因。通过两都之战中上都集团和大都集团核心人物倒剌沙和燕帖木儿个人才能的对比、两都之间的物质基础支持对比以及策略部署等方面来探讨两都之战胜负原因。第五部分探讨两都之战的影响极历史意义。蒙古贵族的统治基础受到削弱,色目群体中的回回人经济、政治势力受到削弱,权臣时代的到来,社会矛盾激化等方面来探讨元朝两都之战造成的影响。
[Abstract]:The Yuan Dynasty was established by Mongol aristocrats in the Central Plains. The succession of the imperial throne of the Yuan Dynasty has never been solved, which led to the increasingly fierce struggle for the throne in the mid and late Yuan Dynasty. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty took different measures to "adjust" the inheritance relationship between the emperors and the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty before the war between the two capitals, and the inheritance relationship of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty before the war could be said to be contending without hurting the bones and bones. However, the post-war of the two capitals was very hurtful to the rulers of Yuan Dynasty, not only to the ruling foundation of the rulers of Yuan Dynasty, but also to the social conditions of Yuan Dynasty. It can be said that the Yuan Shundi Huanhuan Timur the end of the chaos buried the foreshadowing. The paper is composed of five parts: the first part is an overview of the Yuan and du, respectively, to the political and military status of the Yuan capital, Yuan Dadu to explore the importance of the two capital, to clarify the space conditions of the war between the two capitals. The possible institutional conditions of the war between the two capitals can be clarified by discussing the system of visiting the two capitals in the Yuan Dynasty. The second part discusses the causes of the outbreak of the war between the two capitals. Through the monarchical autocracy and the clan public property contradiction and the transfer of imperial power to bring the interests of the ruling group and the redistribution of power to discuss two aspects. The third part discusses the process and results of the war between the two capitals. The fourth part discusses the reasons for the victory and defeat of the war between the two capitals. Through the comparison of the core characters of Shangdu Group and Dadu Group in the war between the two capitals, the comparison of their personal abilities, the material base support and the strategic arrangement between the two cities, the reasons for the victory and defeat of the war between the two capitals are discussed. The fifth part discusses the impact of the war between the two capital extremely historical significance. The ruling foundation of Mongolian aristocrats was weakened, the Hui people's economy, the political forces were weakened, the coming of the era of the rulers and the intensification of social contradictions, etc., to discuss the influence caused by the war between the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K247

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